美国犹太人对以色列建国的支持与援助
发布时间：2018-10-18 13:39
【摘要】：美国犹太人对以色列建国做出了重要贡献。战后,美国犹太人凭借雄厚的实力,在政治、经济和军事上对犹太复国主义者提供了及时而且强有力的支持和援助。没有美国犹太人的支持,犹太人能否在巴勒斯坦实现分治、能否按照分治计划如期建国以及新生的以色列国能否在第一次中东战争中生存下来都是一个未知数。 全文共分三节： 第一节论述了美国犹太人的政治经济实力,目的是阐明美国犹太人支持以色列建国的坚实基础。经过近300年的奋斗,到二战前,美国犹太人已经成为当时世界上人数最多、经济实力最雄厚、政治影响力最大的犹太社团。凭借自身的实力,美国犹太人足以担负起支持以色列建国的重任。 第二节论述了美国犹太人支持以色列建国的思想基础。美国犹太人对犹太复国主义的态度经历了反对到支持的演变过程。犹太复国主义运动在美国起初发展比较缓慢,由于二战期间纳粹大屠杀的影响迅速发展壮大。美国犹太人改变了反对和冷漠的态度,抛弃了派别纷争,转而支持犹太复国主义运动,对于犹太人在巴勒斯坦建国的目标达成了共识,团结起来为犹太国的建立而战。同时,犹太人自古以来就有慈善观念,从而奠定了支持以色列建国的思想基础。 第三节是本文的重点,从政治、经济、军事三个方面论述了美国犹太人对以色列建国的贡献。政治上,美国犹太组织发起了一系列公众运动,为犹太人建国大造舆论,美国犹太复国主义领导人和一些犹太精英为此全力游说美国政府。同时,美国犹太人利用手中的选票向杜鲁门总统施加压力,从而使美国的政策倒向犹太复国主义；经济上,美国犹太人为以色列建国、为犹太人打败阿拉伯国家的进攻提供了巨额资金援助；军事上,美国犹太人为以色列提供了大量军械,为犹太人赢得第一次中东战争奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:American Jews made important contributions to the establishment of Israel. After the war, American Jews provided timely and powerful support and assistance to the Zionists politically, economically and militarily. Without the support of American Jews, it is uncertain whether Jews will be divided in Palestine, whether the state of Israel will be established according to the partition plan and whether the new state of Israel will survive the first Middle East War. The thesis is divided into three sections: the first section discusses the political and economic strength of American Jews, the purpose of which is to clarify the solid foundation of American Jews' support for the establishment of Israel. By the end of World War II, after nearly 300 years of struggle, American Jews had become the largest Jewish community in the world, with the greatest economic strength and political influence. By virtue of their own strength, American Jews can shoulder the responsibility of supporting Israel's statehood. The second section discusses the ideological basis of American Jews' support for the establishment of Israel. American Jews' attitude toward Zionism has evolved from opposition to support. The Zionist movement grew slowly in the United States at first because of the impact of the Holocaust during World War II. American Jews changed their attitude of opposition and indifference, abandoned sectarian disputes and supported the Zionist movement, reached a consensus on the Jewish goal of establishing a state in Palestine, and United to fight for the establishment of a Jewish state. At the same time, Jews have had the idea of charity since ancient times, thus laid the ideological foundation to support the establishment of Israel. The third section is the focus of this paper, from the political, economic and military aspects of the Jewish American contribution to the establishment of Israel. Politically, Jewish organizations in the United States launched a series of public movements to build public opinion for Jewish statehood, for which American Zionist leaders and some Jewish elites lobbied the United States government. At the same time, American Jews used their votes to exert pressure on President Truman, thereby turning American policy towards Zionism; economically, American Jews established Israel. It provided huge financial aid for Jews to defeat the attacks of Arab countries; militarily, American Jews provided Israel with a great deal of ordnance, which laid the foundation for Jews to win the first Middle East War.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.8
本文编号：2279294
[Abstract]:American Jews made important contributions to the establishment of Israel. After the war, American Jews provided timely and powerful support and assistance to the Zionists politically, economically and militarily. Without the support of American Jews, it is uncertain whether Jews will be divided in Palestine, whether the state of Israel will be established according to the partition plan and whether the new state of Israel will survive the first Middle East War. The thesis is divided into three sections: the first section discusses the political and economic strength of American Jews, the purpose of which is to clarify the solid foundation of American Jews' support for the establishment of Israel. By the end of World War II, after nearly 300 years of struggle, American Jews had become the largest Jewish community in the world, with the greatest economic strength and political influence. By virtue of their own strength, American Jews can shoulder the responsibility of supporting Israel's statehood. The second section discusses the ideological basis of American Jews' support for the establishment of Israel. American Jews' attitude toward Zionism has evolved from opposition to support. The Zionist movement grew slowly in the United States at first because of the impact of the Holocaust during World War II. American Jews changed their attitude of opposition and indifference, abandoned sectarian disputes and supported the Zionist movement, reached a consensus on the Jewish goal of establishing a state in Palestine, and United to fight for the establishment of a Jewish state. At the same time, Jews have had the idea of charity since ancient times, thus laid the ideological foundation to support the establishment of Israel. The third section is the focus of this paper, from the political, economic and military aspects of the Jewish American contribution to the establishment of Israel. Politically, Jewish organizations in the United States launched a series of public movements to build public opinion for Jewish statehood, for which American Zionist leaders and some Jewish elites lobbied the United States government. At the same time, American Jews used their votes to exert pressure on President Truman, thereby turning American policy towards Zionism; economically, American Jews established Israel. It provided huge financial aid for Jews to defeat the attacks of Arab countries; militarily, American Jews provided Israel with a great deal of ordnance, which laid the foundation for Jews to win the first Middle East War.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.8
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