欧安组织在中亚的活动及影响

发布时间：2018-10-19 10:16

【摘要】： 随着苏联的解体,中亚五国独立的成为欧安会/欧安组织的成员国,至今已有十几年的时间,但迄今只有少数学者对这一世界上最大的地区安全组织在中亚地区的活动予以关注。本文主要围绕欧安组织在中亚地区的活动展开,论述了欧安组织在中亚地区活动造成的影响。文章分为三个部分: 一、欧安组织的概况。简要介绍了欧安组织的历史沿革,发展阶段、组织与制度等大概情况。二、描写了欧安组织在中亚五个国家:哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、塔吉克斯坦的活动,并对其作了梳理。欧安组织在中亚地区的活动主要集中于政治—军事领域,经济—环境领域,人权领域几个方面。但欧安组织在中亚地区的核心政策是围绕“人权”展开的,并且把“人权”与各个领域的活动都联系起来,使其在中亚地区的各个项目的实施和展开都罩上了“民主”和“人权”的美丽面纱。三、主要概括了欧安组织在中亚地区活动所产生的影响。我在文中主要从积极影响和消极影响两个方面来论述。欧安组织作为一个区域性的国际组织,按照一般学者认为国际组织都可以作为解决问题的一个平台而发挥积极作用,欧安组织也不例外。虽然欧安组织确实在中亚地区实施过一些项目,但实际产生的效果并不大。而它在中亚地区的活动产生的消极影响则是主要的方面,主要表现在“干涉”中亚地区的内政;在当地的活动形成了“食物链”式的循环;扮演西方国家推行“民主化”改造的工具等几个方面。特别是欧安组织利用“选举”,在这一地区的“颜色革命”中扮演着推波助澜的角色,对当地政局的稳定产生了很大的影响。
[Abstract]:With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the five Central Asian States have become independent members of CSCE / OSCE for more than a decade. But so far only a handful of scholars have focused on the activities of the world's largest regional security organization in Central Asia. This paper focuses on the activities of OSCE in Central Asia and discusses the impact of OSCE activities in Central Asia. The article is divided into three parts: first, the general situation of OSCE. This paper briefly introduces the history, development stage, organization and system of OSCE. Secondly, it describes and combs the activities of OSCE in five Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. OSCE activities in Central Asia mainly focus on the political-military field, the economic-environmental field, and several aspects of the human rights field. But the core policy of OSCE in Central Asia revolves around "human rights" and links "human rights" to activities in all fields. The implementation and development of its projects in Central Asia are covered with the beautiful veil of democracy and human rights. Thirdly, it summarizes the influence of OSCE activities in Central Asia. In this paper, I mainly from the positive impact and negative impact to discuss two aspects. OSCE as a regional international organization, according to the general scholars believe that international organizations can play an active role as a platform for solving problems, OSCE is no exception. Although OSCE has implemented some projects in Central Asia, the results have not been significant. The negative effects of its activities in Central Asia are mainly reflected in "interference" in the internal affairs of Central Asia, and in the local activities forming a "food chain" cycle. The role of Western countries in the implementation of the "democratization" reform tools and other aspects. OSCE, in particular, played a role in the "color revolution" in the region, which had a great impact on the stability of the local political situation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K36

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