斯巴达双王制探赜
发布时间：2018-10-19 11:49
【摘要】： 斯巴达双王制是斯巴达城邦政制的重要内容之一。素为古今学者所重视。 就古典文献来看，双王制就是斯巴达城邦中双王并立的体制。其主要内容包括：1、就形式而言，其为两个地位平等的王族——阿基斯族与欧律蓬族的并立，王位分别在两王族内部独立世袭；2、就实质而言，双王是斯巴达城邦中的世袭公职，其权力受到来自公民大会、长老会及监察官等职官的制衡。 斯巴达两王族并立的格局是在这支多里亚人进入伯罗奔尼撒半岛的过程形成的。它起源于这支多里亚人内部诸部落间政治势力的分化与重组。阿基斯族出自许罗斯部，原本即为这支多里亚人的首领，其世系较为古老；欧律蓬族则起于杜玛斯部或帕姆菲鲁斯部，是后起的王族。在这一过程中，忒拜的埃格乌斯族起到至关重要的作用，其介入直接推动了两王族并立格局的出现。而双王制正是在这种两王族并立的基础上形成的。 古典时代的斯巴达双王制是斯巴达双王制发展的成熟形态，而此前的双王制可以称为早期斯巴达双王制。在这种体制下，斯巴达王所拥有的基本权利为宗教祭祀权与军事统帅权。这两项权力构成斯巴达王权的基础，其司法权、提案权及种种特权均来源于此。经过来库古改革、监察官设立及“公元前506年军事法案”颁布，，早期斯巴达双王制最终演变为古典时代的斯巴达双王制。
[Abstract]:Spartan dual-king system is one of the important contents of Spartan city-state political system. The ancient and modern scholars attach importance to the element. As far as classical literature is concerned, the double-king system is the system in which the two kings stand side by side in the Spartan city-states. The main contents are as follows: (1) in form, it is the coexistence of the two equal royal tribes, the Akeis and the Euruben, and the throne is inherited independently within the two royal families, and (2) in essence, Two kings are hereditary public office in the Spartan city-state, whose powers are balanced by officials from the Council of Citizens, the Presbyterian Council, and the Ombudsman. The coexistence of the two Spartans was formed during the entry of the Doria into the Peloponnesian Peninsula. It originated from the division and reorganization of the political forces among the tribes within the Doria people. The Akeis, originally the head of the Doria, came from the Schuroth, with an ancient lineage, while the Eurubonians, from the Dumas or Pamphilus, were later royalty. In this process, the Eagus of Tebai played a vital role, and its intervention directly promoted the emergence of the two kingdoms standing side by side. And the double-king system was formed on the basis of the two kings standing side by side. The Spartan double king system in the classical era was the mature form of the development of the Spartan double king system, and the previous double king system could be called the early Spartan double king system. In this system, the basic rights of Spartan were the right of religious sacrifice and the power of military commander. These two powers form the basis of Spartan Wang Quan's jurisdiction, proposal and privileges. After the reform of Lakugu, the establishment of the inspector and the promulgation of the military Act of 506 BC, the early Spartan dualist system eventually evolved into the Spartan dualist system in the classical era.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K125
本文编号：2281027
[Abstract]:Spartan dual-king system is one of the important contents of Spartan city-state political system. The ancient and modern scholars attach importance to the element. As far as classical literature is concerned, the double-king system is the system in which the two kings stand side by side in the Spartan city-states. The main contents are as follows: (1) in form, it is the coexistence of the two equal royal tribes, the Akeis and the Euruben, and the throne is inherited independently within the two royal families, and (2) in essence, Two kings are hereditary public office in the Spartan city-state, whose powers are balanced by officials from the Council of Citizens, the Presbyterian Council, and the Ombudsman. The coexistence of the two Spartans was formed during the entry of the Doria into the Peloponnesian Peninsula. It originated from the division and reorganization of the political forces among the tribes within the Doria people. The Akeis, originally the head of the Doria, came from the Schuroth, with an ancient lineage, while the Eurubonians, from the Dumas or Pamphilus, were later royalty. In this process, the Eagus of Tebai played a vital role, and its intervention directly promoted the emergence of the two kingdoms standing side by side. And the double-king system was formed on the basis of the two kings standing side by side. The Spartan double king system in the classical era was the mature form of the development of the Spartan double king system, and the previous double king system could be called the early Spartan double king system. In this system, the basic rights of Spartan were the right of religious sacrifice and the power of military commander. These two powers form the basis of Spartan Wang Quan's jurisdiction, proposal and privileges. After the reform of Lakugu, the establishment of the inspector and the promulgation of the military Act of 506 BC, the early Spartan dualist system eventually evolved into the Spartan dualist system in the classical era.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K125
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 祝宏俊;;斯巴达的“监察官”[J];历史研究;2005年05期
本文编号：2281027
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