都铎英国至尊宣誓制度研究（1534-1585）
发布时间：2018-10-19 12:48
【摘要】： 都铎英国至尊宣誓制度肇始于1534年,及至1585年最终实现了制度化。这一制度要求宣誓者公开承认国王在教俗事务中的至尊权威,并排斥任何国外势力的干涉。随着英国宗教改革的兴起,亨利八世切断了英国教会与罗马教廷的关系,要求民众宣誓承认国王是英国教会的“首脑”。“宗教改革议会”颁布了一系列相关法令,规定凡是拒绝宣誓者,一律被定为叛逆罪。这些法令在爱德华六世统治时期得以继续执行。玛丽一世继位后复辟了天主教,初步形成的至尊宣誓制度也随之被废除。到了伊丽莎白一世时期,至尊宣誓制度得以重新确立并进一步完善。国王不再被称为“教会首脑”而是国家的“最高统治者”,伊丽莎白一世对拒绝宣誓者的惩罚虽然比亨利八世时期更为宽容,但这一制度却更加巩固了。都铎至尊宣誓制度的确立,推动了英国宗教的国家化,巩固了王权至尊的地位,并使这一制度具有了世俗性、统一性以及公共性等特点,为近代政治宣誓制度的形成奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:Tudor England's supreme oath system began in 1534 and was finally institutionalized in 1585. This system requires the deponent to acknowledge publicly the king's supreme authority in religious affairs and to exclude any foreign interference. With the rise of the British Reformation, Henry VIII cut off the Church of England from the Holy see and demanded that the king be sworn in as the "head" of the Church of England. The Reformation Parliament issued a series of decrees criminalizing treason for those who refuse to swear. These decrees continued during the reign of Edward VI. Mary I succeeded with the restoration of Catholicism, the initial formation of the supreme oath system was abolished. By the time of Elizabeth I, the supreme oath system was re-established and further improved. The king was no longer called the "head of the church" but the "supreme ruler" of the country. Elizabeth I was more tolerant of the punishment of those who refused to swear than Henry VIII, but the system was more consolidated. The establishment of the Tudor supreme oath system promoted the nationalization of British religion, consolidated Wang Quan's status, and made the system have the characteristics of secular, unity and publicity. It laid a foundation for the formation of modern political oath system.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561.33
本文编号：2281163
[Abstract]:Tudor England's supreme oath system began in 1534 and was finally institutionalized in 1585. This system requires the deponent to acknowledge publicly the king's supreme authority in religious affairs and to exclude any foreign interference. With the rise of the British Reformation, Henry VIII cut off the Church of England from the Holy see and demanded that the king be sworn in as the "head" of the Church of England. The Reformation Parliament issued a series of decrees criminalizing treason for those who refuse to swear. These decrees continued during the reign of Edward VI. Mary I succeeded with the restoration of Catholicism, the initial formation of the supreme oath system was abolished. By the time of Elizabeth I, the supreme oath system was re-established and further improved. The king was no longer called the "head of the church" but the "supreme ruler" of the country. Elizabeth I was more tolerant of the punishment of those who refused to swear than Henry VIII, but the system was more consolidated. The establishment of the Tudor supreme oath system promoted the nationalization of British religion, consolidated Wang Quan's status, and made the system have the characteristics of secular, unity and publicity. It laid a foundation for the formation of modern political oath system.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561.33
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 吕颖;亨利八世离婚案背景分析[D];中央民族大学;2011年
，本文编号：2281163
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