新加坡同济医院研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 18:19

【摘要】：新加坡同济医院成立于1885年，迄今已有128年的历史。在新加坡华人社会发展史上，同济医院不仅是一家著名的由华人捐资筹建和管理的社会慈善医疗机构，而且在相当时期内，发挥着华人社会跨帮群领导中心和活动中心的作用，是新加坡华人社团组织运作的重要组成部分。同济医院在新加坡华人史和新加坡华人慈善史，乃至中国近代灾荒捐助史研究中具有重要的研究价值。同济医院百年历史发展长河经历了建国前新加坡华人帮群社会整合时期和建国后新加坡华人社会“本土化”的历史进程，同济医院顺应时代要求对医院章程多次进行了修改，组织管理机构也适时进行了改革，从而不断推进同济医院慈善工作的发展。大致而言，在1965年新加坡建国前，同济医院是为华人贫病提供免费施医赠药的慈善医疗机构。1965年新加坡建国以后，同济医院成为新加坡慈善总监和卫生部监管下不分种族、不分宗教，旨力于为全体新加坡人提供免费医疗服务的慈善机构。本文通过对搜集整理的大量新加坡华文报刊史料、同济医院院报、纪念特刊及新加坡政府慈善总监年度报告等文献资料的解读分析，在从殖民地时期以来华人帮群身份认同、华侨身份认同和华人身份认同转变的历史变迁视角下，，将同济医院分为1885年-1930年、1930年-1965年和1965至今三个历史发展时期，并分别以五帮共治、去帮化运作和本土化下转型为切入点，对同济医院在新加坡华人社会所扮演的角色和慈善运作进行分析和研究。本文第一个时期讨论同济医院的成立和初期帮群化运作以及该阶段的同济医院的主要活动。第二个时期论述了同济医院去帮化下的慈善运作，第三个时期则分析了华人社会本土化过程中，同济医院慈善运作的现代化。最后，结合同济医院的发展历史对新加坡华人慈善事业的发展进行总结，并从中得到借鉴经验。
[Abstract]:Founded in 1885, Tongji Hospital in Singapore has a history of 128 years. In the history of the development of Chinese society in Singapore, Tongji Hospital is not only a well-known social charity medical institution funded and managed by Chinese people, but also plays the role of leading center and activity center of cross-gang groups in Chinese society for a certain period of time. Singapore is an important part of the operation of the Chinese community organizations. Tongji Hospital has important research value in the history of Singaporean Chinese, the history of Singaporean Chinese charity, and even the history of modern famine donation in China. Tongji Hospital has experienced the historical process of "localization" of Singapore Chinese society before the founding of the people's Republic of China before the founding of the people's Republic of China and after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The articles of association of the hospital have been revised many times in accordance with the requirements of the times. The organization and management organization also carried on the reform in time, thus unceasingly promoted the Tongji hospital charity work development. Generally speaking, before the founding of Singapore in 1965, Tongji Hospital was a charitable medical institution that provided free medical treatment and medicine for poor Chinese patients. After the founding of Singapore in 1965, Tongji Hospital became a charitable director of Singapore and a non-racial division under the supervision of the Ministry of Health. Regardless of religion, the aim is to provide free medical care to all Singaporeans. Based on the analysis of a large number of historical materials collected from Chinese newspapers and periodicals in Singapore, the Tongji Hospital News, the Memorial Special issue and the annual report of the Director of Charity of the Government of Singapore, this paper analyzes the identity of the Chinese clique group since the colonial period. From the perspective of the change of overseas Chinese identity and Chinese identity, Tongji Hospital is divided into three historical development periods, from 1885 to 1930, 1930 to 1965 and 1965 to present. This paper analyzes and studies the role and charity operation of Tongji Hospital in the Chinese society of Singapore. In the first period of this paper, we discuss the establishment of Tongji Hospital, the initial group operation and the main activities of Tongji Hospital in this stage. The second period discusses the charity operation of Tongji Hospital. The third period analyzes the modernization of charity operation in the process of localization of Chinese society. Finally, combined with the development history of Tongji Hospital, the development of Chinese philanthropy in Singapore is summarized, from which we can draw lessons from it.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R-2;K339

【相似文献】