乾嘉之际英人的中国经验——以马戛尔尼使团成员的“中国著述”为中心

发布时间：2018-10-21 16:51

【摘要】：马戛尔尼使团访华是中英历史上第一次实质性的官方接触,使团成员留下大量日志、游记、报告和个人档案,详细记录了使团访华期间所闻所见,开阔了英人了解中国的渠道,弥补了以往英人凭借欧洲大陆传递的间接经验来了解中国的不足与缺憾。尝试从访华之后使团成员的十余部"中国著述"中遴选出斯当东、马戛尔尼、巴罗三人的代表作,从国家管理、风俗习惯、国民品性、语言文化等方面对三人之间存在的分歧进行爬梳,试图探究分歧产生的原因。希冀窥见乾嘉之际英人评华的不同态度,也是拓展研究视域的一种尝试。
[Abstract]:Macartney's visit to China was the first substantial official contact in the history of China and the United Kingdom. Members of the mission left a large number of logs, travel notes, reports and personal files to record in detail what they had heard and seen during their visit to China, thus broadening the channels for the British people to understand China. It makes up for the shortcomings and shortcomings of the past when the British learned China from the indirect experience of continental Europe. Try to select the representative works of Stanton, Macartney and Barrow from more than a dozen "Chinese works" of members of the mission after China visit, from the state administration, custom, national character, In the aspects of language and culture, we try to explore the causes of the differences. It is also an attempt to expand the scope of research in the hope of seeing the different attitudes of the British people to comment on China during the Qianjia period.
【作者单位】：国家图书馆古籍馆;
【基金】：国家图书馆馆级科研项目(NLC-KY-2012-29)
【分类号】：K561.4

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