冷战后日本国家形象构建与“慰安妇”问题

发布时间：2018-11-03 07:45

【摘要】： 在经济全球化、世界趋同化的今天,国家形象已上升到了一个新的高度,受到各国政府重视。国家总体形象都是和当时国家外交战略基本一致的。全球化时代塑造“国家形象”的根据是“国家利益”。为保障或实现国家利益,世界各国都力争在国际上树立本国的威信,塑造国家良好的对外形象,力图创造一个有利的外部环境。为应对国际格局的变动,日本积极主动调整国家战略,以求适应国家发展战略的要求。美化日本在二战中的侵略史观,就成为日本塑造大日本主义的思想基础。很长时间以来,西方国家却只知道纳粹暴行,不知道法西斯日本曾经在亚洲对那些妇女的暴行,国际舆论只谴责纳粹在二战中的暴行,很少抨击日本军国主义在二战中的暴行。“慰安妇”的遭遇并不曾是二战各交战国的主要关注点,“慰安妇”问题在欧美和亚洲截然不同的冷暖温差,这其中蕴含着加害国与受害国之间的历史观分歧、受害国与西方国家之间的历史观分歧以及随着有关“慰安妇”问题的真相逐步揭露越来越呈现出的加害国与西方国家之间的历史观分歧的现象。冷战后,国际社会人权意识的增强,尤其是对妇女权益的尊重与保护意识的提高,造成战争伤害和人权受到摧残的第二次世界大战期间日本军队的暴行问题再次被提到了国际社会的讲坛上。日本出于民族狭隘的自尊而不敢面对自身问题,只能说是一种“抱残守缺”甚至是一种“自杀”行为,绝不会给国家带来好的国际形象。而当一个国家拥有了较好的国家形象资源,而不加珍惜,甚至滥用这一资源,无疑也会对国家的现象带来长久的伤害。
[Abstract]:With the globalization of economy and the assimilation of the world, the national image has been raised to a new height and attached great importance to by the governments of all countries. The overall image of the country is basically consistent with the national diplomatic strategy at that time. The foundation of shaping "national image" in the era of globalization is "national interest". In order to protect or realize the national interests, all countries in the world strive to establish their own prestige in the international community, to create a good external image of the country, and to create a favorable external environment. In order to cope with the change of international pattern, Japan actively adjusts its national strategy in order to meet the requirements of national development strategy. Beautifying Japan's historical view of aggression in World War II has become the ideological basis of Japan's shaping of Greater Japanism. For a long time, Western countries only knew about Nazi atrocities, and did not know that fascist Japan had committed atrocities against women in Asia. International public opinion only condemned Nazi atrocities in World War II, and seldom criticized Japanese militarists for their atrocities in World War II. The experience of the "comfort women" was not the main concern of the warring states in World War II. The problem of "comfort women" in Europe, America and Asia is very different between the cold and warm temperatures, which implies the difference of historical views between the victimized countries and the injured countries. The differences of historical views between the injured countries and the western countries and the phenomenon of the historical differences between the victimized countries and the western countries are gradually revealed with the truth about the "comfort women". After the cold war, the international community has become more aware of human rights, especially the respect for and protection of women's rights and interests. The issue of the atrocities committed by the Japanese army during the second World War, which caused war injuries and human rights abuses, was again brought to the podium of the international community. Because of the national narrow self-esteem, Japan dare not face its own problems, can only say that it is a kind of "incomplete" or even a "suicide" behavior, and will never bring a good international image to the country. When a country has a better national image resources, and does not cherish, or even misuse this resource, it will undoubtedly bring long-term harm to the national phenomenon.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K152

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