冷战与中国对非洲的政策

发布时间：2018-11-03 08:16

【摘要】：从第二次世界大战结束到1992年苏联解体,世界形成以美苏两极对峙为特点的冷战格局,这种格局影响着战后大部分国家的对外政策,中国对非政策亦不例外。本文在充分掌握历史事实的基础上,把冷战与中国对非政策两者有机地联系起来,力图从中国的外部环境出发,论述冷战对中国对非政策的影响,挖掘影响中国对非政策的深层原因,全面展现冷战时期的中非关系,有助于更加全面地理解当今的中非关系,同时对预测未来中非关系的走向也具有重要意义。文章分前言、正文、结语和参考文献等四部分。正文包括三部分,分别为冷战与中国对非政策的形成和发展、中国对非政策的冷战特征、冷战对中国对非政策的影响。第一部分重点阐述非洲在冷战格局和中国外交格局中的地位和作用；第二部分从意识形态、经济援助和国际统一战线三个方面,分析了中国对非政策的冷战特征；第三部分总结了冷战对中国对非政策的影响,认为由于冷战的影响,中国对非政策缺乏一定的独立性,中非关系具有一定的不确定性,冷战使中非建立全面合作关系的难度增加了本文关于中国对非政策的冷战特征及其后果的论述,并不是对冷战时期中国对非政策基本原则和特征的否定,目的是探讨冷战赋予中国对非政策的特殊涵义。中国外交以包括非洲国家在内的发展中国家作为中国外交基本立足点的选择和支持非洲国家追求政治独立、发展民族经济的政策,仍然是中国对非政策的主要内容,这一点应该予以肯定。
[Abstract]:From the end of the second World War to the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1992, the world formed a cold war pattern characterized by the bipolar confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, which influenced the foreign policy of most countries after the war, and China's policy towards Africa was no exception. On the basis of fully grasping the historical facts, this paper organically links the Cold War with China's policy towards Africa, and tries to discuss the impact of the cold war on China's policy towards Africa from the perspective of China's external environment. Digging into the deep reasons that influence China's policy towards Africa and comprehensively showing the Sino-African relations during the Cold War will help to understand the present Sino-African relations more comprehensively and at the same time it is of great significance to predict the future trend of Sino-African relations. The article is divided into four parts: preface, text, conclusion and reference. The text consists of three parts: the formation and development of the Cold War and China's policy towards Africa, the Cold War characteristics of China's policy towards Africa, and the influence of the Cold War on China's policy towards Africa. The first part focuses on the status and role of Africa in the Cold War pattern and China's diplomatic pattern, the second part analyzes the Cold War characteristics of China's policy towards Africa from three aspects: ideology, economic assistance and international United front. The third part summarizes the impact of the Cold War on China's policy towards Africa, and points out that due to the influence of the Cold War, China's policy towards Africa lacks some independence, and China-Africa relations are uncertain. The Cold War made it more difficult for China to establish a comprehensive cooperative relationship between China and Africa. This paper discusses the Cold War characteristics of China's policy towards Africa and its consequences, and is not a negation of the basic principles and characteristics of China's policy towards Africa during the Cold War. The purpose is to explore the special meaning of China's policy towards Africa given by the Cold War. China's foreign policy of choosing developing countries, including African countries, as the basic foothold of China's diplomacy, and supporting African countries' policy of pursuing political independence and developing national economies, is still the main content of China's policy towards Africa. This should be affirmed.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K153

【参考文献】