托勒密星宿医学思想研究——以《占星四书》为中心

发布时间：2018-11-04 12:22

【摘要】：基于希腊天人交感相应的宇宙观和希波克拉底时代的体液医学理论,托勒密将天体性质与人体四种体液冷热干湿的性质变化联系起来,并据此分析天体运行对身体和灵魂健康产生的影响。这套系统的理论对中世纪医学社会产生了深远影响,促进了西欧星宿医学地位的确立及发展,其《占星四书》成为医学生的必修课及医师的必备技能。黑死病爆发之际,巴黎大学的行星会合理论被作为官方解释和治疗依据,而基督教会则将这套理论过渡为神的守护系统。
[Abstract]:Based on the Greek cosmos and the theory of humoral medicine in the Hippocratic era, Ptolemy linked the nature of celestial bodies to the changes in the nature of the cold, hot, dry and wet body fluids. The effect of celestial body operation on body and soul health is analyzed. The theory of this system had a profound influence on the medical society in the Middle Ages and promoted the establishment and development of the status of Star Medicine in Western Europe. The Astrology Book became a compulsory course for medical students and a necessary skill for doctors. At the outbreak of the Black death, the University of Paris's theory of planetary rendezvous was officially interpreted and treated, and the Christian Church transitioned the theory into a guardian system of God.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中世纪西欧健康问题研究”(1202050234)
【分类号】：K125;R-05

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