俄印超常关系二百年与俄国的印度学

发布时间：2018-11-04 14:39

【摘要】：印度之于俄国,不仅是和西方争夺中亚—南亚的战略要地,而且也是不断重建"东方文明"的最重要资源。由此,无论是被英国殖民时虚弱的印度,还是国力和经济并不发达的冷战时代的印度,都得到了帝俄和苏联的倍加重视。而俄苏重视印度,并不仅限于外交领域,而是深入到了社会的各个层面。造成这种奇观,和俄国有效地改造了从西方引进的印度学息息相关:俄国的印度学不同于英国殖民主义的论述,它唤起了俄国知识界对现实印度的同情、对古典印度的崇敬,也赢得了印度的好感。苏联延续了这种印度学传统,甚至加大对印度古典文明的研究,取得了丰富的成果,在苏联和印度产生了更积极的回应。殊不知,这种成效正是俄苏把印度纳入其东方战略的认知和定位的结果,而且还产生了印度比中国更可信和更值得尊敬的效果。
[Abstract]:India to Russia is not only a strategic place to compete with the West for Central-South Asia, but also the most important resource for the continuous reconstruction of Eastern Civilization. As a result, both India, which was weak under British colonization, and India, which was underdeveloped in power and economy in the Cold War era, received much attention from Russia and the Soviet Union. Russia and the Soviet Union attached importance to India, not only in the diplomatic field, but deep into all levels of society. This spectacle is closely related to Russia's effective transformation of Indian studies introduced from the West: Russian Indian studies, unlike British colonialism, arouse Russian intellectual sympathy for realistic India and respect for classical India. Also won the favor of India. The Soviet Union continued this tradition of Indian learning, and even increased the study of Indian classical civilization, and obtained rich results, which produced a more positive response in the Soviet Union and India. However, this effect is the result of Russia and the Soviet Union's recognition and positioning of integrating India into its oriental strategy, and it also has a more credible and respectable effect than that of China.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“20世纪早期俄国思想史”(项目批准号:11JJDGJW007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K512;K351

【参考文献】