若米尼《兵法概论》研究
发布时间：2018-11-07 17:53
【摘要】：安东尼·亨利·若米尼是拿破仑时期的法军将领，后服务沙皇俄国，是成功诠释拿破仑战争艺术的、19世纪最著名的军事思想家之一。他是现代军事战略的缔造者之一，他的思想在一战之前一直是各国军校的主要课程。19世纪中期，大多数的著名欧洲军事学者、以及几乎所有在内战前后接受西点军校教育的美国将领都深受其影响。他最重要的著作《兵法概论》，是19世纪最著名、最畅销的军事学著作。 若米尼军事思想在其青年时期即初步形成，在瑞士特殊的人文环境中浸润，，更深受启蒙时代的社会思潮熏陶。从拿破仑战争一直到克里米亚战争前夕，若米尼的思想体系通过战争实践的发展不断得到完善，若米尼自己也不断著书立说，最终在19世纪50年代完成了《兵法概论》，成功构建了现代战略的基石。 若米尼在《兵法概论》中，强调战争是艺术而非单纯的科学，但战略确实由一些不变的战争规律来引导，以研究战史为基础是唯一正确的研究方法；战争规律是辩证的，只有在重视精神因素和发挥个人主观能动性的前提下，战争规律才能更好地发挥作用。若米尼既强调战略对战争结果的影响，同时也重视非战略因素对战争的影响，并将战略规律与自身丰富的战场经验相结合，率先提出了大战术的组织原则。 《兵法概论》是对当时战争理论的完美的归纳和概括。《兵法概论》的军事理论在19世纪的战争实践中于欧洲和美国表现出了截然不同的结果。在欧洲，由于长期的相对和平环境和战争的相对有限性，《兵法概论》的思想体系没有受到大的冲击；而在美国内战之中，其许多战略观点则开始受到新技术的挑战，但这些在一战以前，并未能动摇若米尼在军事学的权威地位。
[Abstract]:Antony Henry Jomini was a French general in Napoleon's time and served the tsar Russia. He was one of the most famous military thinkers in the 19th century and successfully interpreted the art of Napoleon War. He was one of the founders of modern military strategy, and his ideas had been a major course in military academies throughout the world until World War I. in the mid-19th century, most of the famous European military scholars, And almost all American generals educated at West Point before and after the Civil War were deeply influenced. His most important book, introduction to the Art of War, was the most famous and best-selling work on military science in the 19 th century. Rhongni's military thought was initially formed in his youth and infiltrated in the special cultural environment of Switzerland, and was deeply influenced by the social trend of thought in the Enlightenment era. From the Napoleon War to the eve of the Crimean War, the ideological system of Jonny was constantly improved through the development of war practice, and he wrote his own books and finally completed the introduction to the Law of War in the 1850s. Successfully constructed the cornerstone of modern strategy. In an introduction to the Art of War, Ronnie emphasizes that war is an art rather than a simple science, but strategy is indeed guided by some constant laws of war, and the only correct research method is based on the study of the history of war. The law of war is dialectical, and the law of war can play a better role only on the premise of attaching importance to spiritual factors and giving play to individual initiative. Ronnie not only emphasizes the influence of strategy on the result of war, but also pays attention to the influence of non-strategic factors on war, and combines the law of strategy with his rich battlefield experience, and puts forward the organizing principle of big tactics first. The introduction of War Law is a perfect summary of the war theory of that time. The military theory of the War Theory of the 19th century showed a very different result from that of Europe and the United States in the practice of war in the 19th century. In Europe, due to the relatively peaceful environment for a long time and the relatively limited nature of war, the ideological system of "introduction to the Law of War" has not been greatly impacted. During the American Civil War, many of his strategic views began to be challenged by new technologies, but these did not shake Ronnie's authority in military science before the first World War.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：E89-5;K565
[Abstract]:Antony Henry Jomini was a French general in Napoleon's time and served the tsar Russia. He was one of the most famous military thinkers in the 19th century and successfully interpreted the art of Napoleon War. He was one of the founders of modern military strategy, and his ideas had been a major course in military academies throughout the world until World War I. in the mid-19th century, most of the famous European military scholars, And almost all American generals educated at West Point before and after the Civil War were deeply influenced. His most important book, introduction to the Art of War, was the most famous and best-selling work on military science in the 19 th century. Rhongni's military thought was initially formed in his youth and infiltrated in the special cultural environment of Switzerland, and was deeply influenced by the social trend of thought in the Enlightenment era. From the Napoleon War to the eve of the Crimean War, the ideological system of Jonny was constantly improved through the development of war practice, and he wrote his own books and finally completed the introduction to the Law of War in the 1850s. Successfully constructed the cornerstone of modern strategy. In an introduction to the Art of War, Ronnie emphasizes that war is an art rather than a simple science, but strategy is indeed guided by some constant laws of war, and the only correct research method is based on the study of the history of war. The law of war is dialectical, and the law of war can play a better role only on the premise of attaching importance to spiritual factors and giving play to individual initiative. Ronnie not only emphasizes the influence of strategy on the result of war, but also pays attention to the influence of non-strategic factors on war, and combines the law of strategy with his rich battlefield experience, and puts forward the organizing principle of big tactics first. The introduction of War Law is a perfect summary of the war theory of that time. The military theory of the War Theory of the 19th century showed a very different result from that of Europe and the United States in the practice of war in the 19th century. In Europe, due to the relatively peaceful environment for a long time and the relatively limited nature of war, the ideological system of "introduction to the Law of War" has not been greatly impacted. During the American Civil War, many of his strategic views began to be challenged by new technologies, but these did not shake Ronnie's authority in military science before the first World War.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：E89-5;K565
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 何际海;;不战而屈人之兵 善之善者也——《三十六计》在赤壁之战中的运用[J];科教文汇(中旬刊);2011年06期
2 刘W汌
本文编号：2317117
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2317117.html
最近更新
教材专著
