西爪哇华人产业分布与发展（1602—1939）

发布时间：2018-11-07 18:33

【摘要】：西爪哇位于印度尼西亚爪哇岛的西部,在殖民时代开始以前,该地区的发展一直落后于爪哇岛的中部和东部。而自十七世纪初期,荷兰在东印度群岛的殖民统治开始以后,尤其是从巴达维亚在1619年开埠始,西爪哇的经济逐渐超越岛上的其他部分并最终成为整个爪哇岛的经济中心,在这个过程中华人所贡献的力量是不可忽视的。本文所要进行探讨的便是华人在开发西爪哇的过程中,逐渐形成的具有自身特色的产业的分布及其发展的问题。华人开发爪哇的历史十分悠久,可以追溯到我国的宋元时期。但是华人真正开始形成具有自身特色的产业还是从十七世纪初期,华人对爪哇的开发进一步深入开始的。纵观西爪哇华人产业形成的过程是一个随着时间推移而在空间上发生发展变化的过程：从时间上来看,华人产业从十七世纪初期开始到二十世纪中期为止三百多年的时间里,无论是在产业规模还是经济地位都是处在一个上升的趋势；而在这样一个大趋势的影响下,华人的活动空间则是从原来的沿海地区逐渐深入到内地城市和乡村地区,华人的产业也经历了从当初对新产业的开辟到后来对传统产业的介入的过程,而华人的产业结构亦从中得到了升级以及多样化。本文以西爪哇华人产业在荷兰殖民时代的地域分布为研究线索,从历史产业地理的角度出发,对不同时期华人产业的形成因素进行比较全面的分析。同时还对华人产业与华人原籍地之间的联系,结合人力资源的地域分布进行初步的探讨,同时提出我个人对该问题的一些看法。
[Abstract]:West Java is located in the western part of the Indonesian island of Java. Until the colonial era, the region lagged behind the central and eastern parts of Java. And since the beginning of Dutch colonial rule in the East Indies in the early 17th century, especially since the opening of Badawi's port in 1619, the West Java economy has gradually surmounted the rest of the island and eventually became the economic center of the entire island. In this process, the strength of the Chinese people can not be ignored. This paper discusses the distribution and development of Chinese industries with their own characteristics in the process of developing West Java. The history of Chinese development of Java is very long and can be traced back to the Song and Yuan dynasties of China. However, the development of Java by Chinese began to develop further in the early seventeenth century. Throughout the process of the formation of the Chinese industry in West Java, it is a process that has developed and changed in space with the passage of time: from the beginning of the 17th century to the middle of the 20th century, the Chinese industry began in time for more than 300 years. Whether in the industrial scale or economic status is in a rising trend; Under the influence of such a general trend, the activity space of the Chinese has gradually penetrated into the urban and rural areas of the interior from the original coastal areas. The Chinese industry has also experienced the process from opening up the new industry to intervening in the traditional industry, and the industrial structure of the Chinese has also been upgraded and diversified. This paper takes the geographical distribution of West Java Chinese industry in the Dutch colonial era as the research clue, from the historical industry geography angle, carries on the relatively comprehensive analysis to the different period Chinese industry formation factor. At the same time, the relationship between the Chinese industry and the place of origin of the Chinese people is also discussed, combined with the regional distribution of human resources, and my personal views on this issue are also put forward.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K3

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