苏联的宗教政策及其经验教训
发布时间：2018-11-09 20:46
【摘要】： 苏联是世界上第一个社会主义国家,并且有70多年的历史,1991年下半年苏联的解体,使整个世界受到强烈震撼,众多学者开始研究苏联解体的内外原因。但从宗教政策的角度进行研究的在学术界上还很薄弱。本文通过对苏联政府不同历史阶段的宗教政策进行系统研究,即以列宁斯大林时期、赫鲁晓夫勃列日涅夫时期、戈尔巴乔夫时期的宗教政策为切入点,试图分析其在不同阶段宗教政策变化的原因和结果。在此研究的基础上得出经验、教训。 我国同苏联一样都是多民族多宗教的国家。在社会主义社会,宗教为什么还会长期存在?党和政府以及社会各方面如何正确对待宗教以及宗教问题?宗教能否与社会主义社会相适应以及如何引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应等等。对这些现实问题的思考和研究,同样离不开对苏联宗教政策的回顾和探讨,以史为鉴可以知兴替。
[Abstract]:The Soviet Union is the first socialist country in the world and has a history of more than 70 years. The disintegration of the Soviet Union in the second half of 1991 shocked the whole world strongly. Many scholars began to study the internal and external causes of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. However, the research from the perspective of religious policy is still weak in academia. This paper makes a systematic study of the religious policies of the Soviet government at different historical stages, that is, the religious policies of Lenin and Stalin, Khrushchev Brezhnev and Gorbachev. This paper tries to analyze the causes and results of the change of religious policy in different stages. On the basis of this study, experience and lessons are drawn. China, like the Soviet Union, is a country of many nationalities and religions. In a socialist society, why does religion still exist for a long time? How do the Party, government and all aspects of society correctly deal with religion and religious issues? Whether religion can adapt to socialist society and how to guide religion to adapt to socialist society and so on. The reflection and research on these realistic problems can not be separated from the retrospect and discussion of Soviet religious policy.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.5
本文编号：2321515
[Abstract]:The Soviet Union is the first socialist country in the world and has a history of more than 70 years. The disintegration of the Soviet Union in the second half of 1991 shocked the whole world strongly. Many scholars began to study the internal and external causes of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. However, the research from the perspective of religious policy is still weak in academia. This paper makes a systematic study of the religious policies of the Soviet government at different historical stages, that is, the religious policies of Lenin and Stalin, Khrushchev Brezhnev and Gorbachev. This paper tries to analyze the causes and results of the change of religious policy in different stages. On the basis of this study, experience and lessons are drawn. China, like the Soviet Union, is a country of many nationalities and religions. In a socialist society, why does religion still exist for a long time? How do the Party, government and all aspects of society correctly deal with religion and religious issues? Whether religion can adapt to socialist society and how to guide religion to adapt to socialist society and so on. The reflection and research on these realistic problems can not be separated from the retrospect and discussion of Soviet religious policy.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.5
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