还原历史真相,寻求史学真谛——南京大学世界史博士生教学论坛述评

发布时间：2018-11-10 19:49

【摘要】：在追寻"中国梦",努力实现中华民族伟大复兴的进程中,科学把握西方主要国家的发展状况,从中汲取有益的经验和教训,是每一个历史学工作者的责任和义务。历史学博士研究生是我国史学发展的一支非常重要的力量,本刊一直以来非常重视对优秀博士生论文的选择和刊用,这组由南京大学历史系教授于文杰老师组织的博士生文章,敢于打破既定的历史叙述,从不同侧面对西方主要国家文化发展模式的问题进行了探讨。刘畅认为英国的政治思想家对于英帝国的维持和发展有自己的设想,哲学家伯克对首任印度大总督黑斯廷斯进行的弹劾与之前数年伯克推动几次印度法案时的发言,给了研究者一个充分的样本来考察伯克对于英属印度的反思。梁远以曼彻斯特、伯明翰和利兹等城市为例,对近代英国工业城市兴起的因素进行了探讨,从一个侧面揭示了欧洲大陆文明与英国本土工业文明的交融历程。管洪亮从光荣革命及其历史修辞性书写的源头起步,通过考察具体的战事和细节,重新审视了这场对英国乃至世界历史产生重要影响的历史事件。毛杰对彼得卢事件产生的原因进行了探讨,他认为彼得卢事件发生的原因在于曼彻斯特当地治安官的预谋以及托利党政府的默许,在于曼彻斯特和索尔福德义勇骑兵队对工人阶级的仇恨,该事件对英国的政治局势产生了重要的影响。这组文章对英国近代文明中的不同侧面进行了分析,具有一定创新性,有利于对相关问题的进一步探讨和研究。
[Abstract]:In the course of pursuing "Chinese Dream" and striving to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is the duty and duty of every history worker to scientifically grasp the development situation of the major western countries and draw useful experiences and lessons from it. Ph.D. students in history are a very important force in the development of history in China. Our journal has always attached great importance to the selection and use of papers for outstanding doctoral students. This group of doctoral articles organized by Professor Yu Wenjie of the Department of History of Nanjing University, This paper dares to break the established historical narration and probes into the cultural development mode of the main western countries from different aspects. Liu Chang believes that British political thinkers have their own ideas for the maintenance and development of the British Empire. The philosopher Burke impeached Hastings, the first Indian governor, and spoke several years ago when Burke pushed for several Indian bills. A sufficient sample was given to examine Burke's reflections on British India. Taking the cities of Manchester, Birmingham and Leeds as examples, Liang Yuan discusses the factors of the rise of modern British industrial cities, and reveals the blending process between the European continent civilization and the British native industrial civilization from one side. From the origin of the glorious revolution and its historical rhetorical writing, Guan Hongliang re-examined the historical event which had an important impact on the history of Britain and the world by examining the specific war and details. Maojie discussed the causes of the Peterlou incident. He believed that the reasons for the Peterlou incident were the premeditation of the local sheriff in Manchester and the tacit approval of the Tory Party government. It was Manchester and Salford's hatred of the working class that had a major impact on British politics. This group of articles analyzes the different aspects of modern British civilization, which is innovative and beneficial to the further discussion and study of related problems.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史学系;中国世界近代史研究会;
【分类号】：K107-4;G642

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