拉夫桑贾尼时期伊朗经济外交探究（1989-1997）

发布时间：2018-11-10 19:14

【摘要】：1979年，伊朗发生伊斯兰革命，建立了政教合一的神权政权。由于极端的外交政策，伊朗四面树敌，陷入战争泥潭和国际孤立。两伊战争结束后不久，霍梅尼去世，拉夫桑贾尼上台执政。为了重建经济，他采取了一系列战略性措施：在国内制定经济发展计划，增加石油产量，，扩大非石油行业收入；适度对外开放，吸引外资促进经济发展；外交方面他坚持独立自主前提下，实行经济外交政策，发展与各国的友好关系，以摆脱美国的经济制裁。海湾危机和苏联解体为伊朗提供了外交活动空间。拉夫桑贾尼政府抓住机遇不失时机地推行务实的经济外交政策，开展经济合作外交：在改善同海湾国家政治、经济关系的同时，加强与西方发达国家的经济合作，积极推动中西亚伊斯兰经济一体化进程，拓展与亚洲其他国家的经济交往，从而有力地促进了伊朗经济的恢复和发展。同时伊朗实施了经济援助外交：积极引进国外援助资金，援助其他伊斯兰国家，加强伊朗在国际社会的话语权和影响力。经过拉夫桑贾尼政府的努力，伊朗的经济外交战略对伊朗国内政治经济和国际社会产生了重要作用和影响。通过研究伊朗20世纪90年代的外交，特别是从经济外交方面来考察，我们可以看出这些政策对伊朗时下的影响依然存在，尤其是外交方面。这对我们今后研究伊朗的政治经济十分有益。全文由六部分构成：引言部分介绍论文的选题依据、相关学术研究成果，论文的研究方法、创新点以及现实意义。第一部分介绍经济外交的涵义以及伊朗经济外交的特点。第二部分从国内和国际两个方面具体分析伊朗施行经济外交的原因；接着介绍为便于实施经济外交在国内实行的经济改革举措。第三部分对拉夫桑贾尼政府时期（1989-1997）经济合作外交具体解读。第四部分讲述伊朗经济援助外交的实践。第五部分叙述拉夫桑贾尼的务实经济外交政策对国内国际产生的影响以及制约因素。
[Abstract]:In 1979, the Islamic Revolution took place in Iran, establishing a theocracy. As a result of extreme foreign policy, Iran made enemies, trapped in the quagmire of war and international isolation. Soon after the Iran-Iraq war, Khomeini died and Rafsanjani came to power. In order to rebuild the economy, he adopted a series of strategic measures: making economic development plans in China, increasing oil production, expanding non-oil industry income, opening up moderately to the outside world, attracting foreign capital to promote economic development; In foreign affairs, he pursued an economic foreign policy on the premise of independence and developed friendly relations with other countries in order to get rid of the economic sanctions imposed by the United States. The Gulf crisis and the collapse of the Soviet Union provided Iran with room for diplomacy. The Rafsanjani government seized the opportunity to pursue pragmatic economic foreign policy and economic cooperation diplomacy: while improving political and economic relations with the Gulf countries, it also strengthened economic cooperation with the western developed countries. Actively promoting the process of Islamic economic integration in Central and Western Asia and expanding economic exchanges with other Asian countries, thus promoting the recovery and development of Iran's economy. At the same time, Iran has carried out economic aid diplomacy: actively introducing foreign aid funds, assisting other Islamic countries, and strengthening Iran's voice and influence in the international community. Through the efforts of Rafsanjani's government, Iran's economic and diplomatic strategy has played an important role in Iran's domestic politics and economy and the international community. Through the study of Iran's diplomacy in the 1990s, especially from the aspect of economic diplomacy, we can see that the influence of these policies on Iran still exists, especially in the diplomatic aspect. This will be very useful for us to study Iran's political economy in the future. The full text is composed of six parts: the introduction part introduces the basis of the thesis, related academic research results, research methods, innovation points and practical significance. The first part introduces the meaning of economic diplomacy and the characteristics of Iranian economic diplomacy. The second part analyzes the causes of Iran's economic diplomacy from both domestic and international aspects, and then introduces the economic reform measures in order to facilitate the implementation of economic diplomacy. The third part explains the diplomacy of economic cooperation in the period of Rafsanjani government (1989-1997). The fourth part tells the practice of Iran's economic aid diplomacy. The fifth part describes the influence of Rafsanjani's pragmatic economic foreign policy on domestic and international and its restrictive factors.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K373;F137.3

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