战后日本新国家主义研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 22:08

【摘要】：新国家主义是战后日本一种特殊的政治现象,本文通过对其变动过程的考察,意在发现其政治思想与政治行为互动过程中的变化轨迹。本文按照历史发展的顺序对战后日本新国家主义的演变进行了较为系统的探讨和研究。全文除序章和尾章外,共分五章。第一章主要阐述战后改革使日本战前极端国家主义迅速解体的过程,并对日本战前极端国家主义的形成与特征进行了深入剖析; 第二章主要论述了20世纪60年代以前统治者复归战前国家主义政治所遇到的挫折,包括战后初期日本统治阶级对战后改革的抵制,以及他们极力推行的“逆行路线”的终止; 第三章对20世纪60、70年代日本经济高速增长时期新国家主义的蛰伏与潜流状态进行了分析,并对战后国家主义的急先锋右翼势力在战后的发展进行了考察; 第四章主要是对20世纪80年代以中曾根康弘为代表的新国家主义政治及其思想进行了多角度的考察与批判,且重点考察了新京都学派与中曾根新国家主义意识形态之间的关系; 第五章对冷战结束后20世纪90年代日本新国家主义的抬头,特别是对以小泽一郎“普通国家论”为中心的新大国主义思潮和以“自由主义史观”为代表的新民族主义思潮分别进行了解析。本文综合运用历史学、政治学、以及政治社会学的理论和方法,力求从战后日本政治的发展与新国家主义在战后不同时期的起伏这两条交织着的历史脉络,从两者的互动关系角度考察战后新国家主义的演变。本文认为,这两者是紧密联系并且是不断互动的。一方面,战后日本政治的发展历程,从根本上决定了新国家主义的起伏与演变的过程; 另一方面,新国家主义起伏和演变的历程,又极大地影响了日本战后政治的内容、形式与方向。两者互动的结果表现为当代日本政治的走向,那就是趋向于为了实现所谓的日本国家利益而不惜牺牲国民的正义道德与和平民主权利的新国家主义政治。
[Abstract]:Neo-nationalism is a special political phenomenon in Japan after the war. Through the investigation of its changing process, this paper intends to find out the changing track in the process of interaction between political thought and political behavior. In this paper, the evolution of postwar Japanese New nationalism is systematically discussed and studied in the order of historical development. The full text is divided into five chapters except the preface and the end. The first chapter mainly expounds the process of the rapid disintegration of the Japanese extreme nationalism before the war, and deeply analyzes the formation and characteristics of the Japanese extreme nationalism before the war. The second chapter mainly discusses the setbacks encountered by the rulers returning to pre-war nationalism before the 1960s, including the resistance of the Japanese ruling class to the post-war reform in the early postwar period, and the termination of the "retrograde line" that they vigorously pursued; The third chapter analyzes the dormant and undercurrent state of the new nationalism in the period of Japan's rapid economic growth in the 1960s and 1970s, and investigates the development of the avant-garde right-wing forces of postwar nationalism. The fourth chapter mainly reviews and criticizes the new nationalism politics and its thought represented by Nakasone Yasuhiro in the 1980s. The relationship between the new Kyoto school and the ideology of Nakasone's new nationalism is also studied. The fifth chapter is about the rise of Japanese New nationalism in the 1990s after the end of the Cold War. In particular, it analyzes the trend of neo-great-power thought centered on Ichiro Ozawa's "ordinary state" and the neo-nationalism thought represented by "liberal view of history". This paper makes use of the theories and methods of history, political science, and political sociology, and tries to combine the development of Japanese politics after the war with the ups and downs of the new nationalism in different periods after the war. From the perspective of the interaction between the two, the evolution of postwar new nationalism is investigated. This paper holds that the two are closely related and interactive. On the one hand, the development of Japanese politics after the war fundamentally determines the ups and downs and evolution of the new nationalism. On the other hand, the ups and downs and evolution of new nationalism greatly influenced the content, form and direction of Japanese postwar politics. The result of their interaction is the trend of contemporary Japanese politics, that is, the new nationalistic politics, which tends to sacrifice the national justice, morality and the right to peace and democracy in order to realize the so-called Japanese national interests.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K313.5

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