简析近代日本农村基层组织的创新（1868-1914年）

发布时间：2018-11-12 13:42

【摘要】：农村基层组织对一国农村和农业的发展起着重要的作用。近代日本资本主义经济的发展是建立在农村经济稳定发展基础之上的。有的学者甚至提出日本的工业化是靠剥削农业而开始资本原始积累的。而日本农业生产和农村经济之所以直到今天仍能比较稳定、持续发展,农村基层组织的创新是一个重要前提。本文从地方自治与町村会、农业生产的改良组织—农会、农村商品经济的协调组织—产业组合三方面对近代日本农村基层组织的创新问题进行了探讨,对作为地方自治组织核心的町村会,农业生产的改良组织—农会以及农村商品经济的协调组织—产业组合的产生、发展、宗旨、组织结构及职能等方面进行系统详细的分析。并思考了其对我国新农村组织建设可借鉴之处：我国新农村组织建设应从村政、农业生产和农村市场经济等方面全面发展,构建完善的组织体系。其次,农村组织的职能也应从物质和精神两方面全面发展,并得到充分发挥。对农村组织的监督和规范应从法制和道德两方面双管齐下。
[Abstract]:Rural grassroots organizations play an important role in the development of a country's countryside and agriculture. The development of modern Japanese capitalist economy is based on the stable development of rural economy. Some scholars even pointed out that Japan's industrialization began to accumulate by exploiting agriculture. However, the innovation of rural grassroots organizations is an important prerequisite for the stable and sustainable development of agricultural production and rural economy in Japan. This paper discusses the innovation of rural grass-roots organizations in modern Japan from three aspects: local autonomy and Machimura association, agricultural production improvement organization-farmers association, coordination organization of rural commodity economy and industrial combination. This paper makes a systematic and detailed analysis on the production, development, tenet, organizational structure and functions of the local autonomous organization, the improved organization of agricultural production and the coordination organization of the rural commodity economy, which are the core of the local autonomous organization, as well as the coordinated organization of the rural commodity economy. The paper also thinks about what it can use for reference in the construction of new rural organizations in our country: the construction of new rural organizations in our country should develop in an all-round way from the aspects of village politics, agricultural production and rural market economy, and construct a perfect organizational system. Secondly, the functions of rural organizations should be developed in both material and spiritual aspects. Supervision and regulation of rural organizations should be carried out in both legal and moral aspects.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K313;F331.3

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