13-15世纪欧洲早期银行业研究
发布时间：2018-11-12 08:09
【摘要】： 本文以13至15世纪欧洲早期银行业作为研究的对象,重点考察了中世纪银行业得以产生的社会环境以及组织结构和经营管理方面的总体特征,并进一步对这些特征与中世纪独特的社会环境之间的关系做了尝试性的考察。在这些考察的基础之上,论文还尝试对银行业这一中世纪新兴的金融和经济力量与传统的政治制度(如教会、各级封建统治者以及意大利各城市国家等)之间的互动关系进行了初步的梳理,试图说明在这些政治制度由传统向近代转型的过程中,银行业以及银行家所发挥的独特作用。反过来,论文还对由中世纪向近代社会转轨这一巨大的社会变动以及中世纪末期总体经济形势的变化对于银行业自身的影响这一问题进行了研究,考察在总体形势发生变化的情形之下,中世纪银行业组织结构和经营管理方式方面的特征,如何制约了其适应变化了的新环境。具体而言,本文的结构安排如下: 第一章论述了中世纪银行业产生的社会环境。中世纪复杂混乱的铸币体系以及市集贸易国际化的特征,为钱币兑换商这一职业商人阶层的出现提供了必要的条件。而市集贸易的进一步发展,国际货币市场的形成以及簿记技术的进步,促进了钱币兑换商经营职能和范围的扩大,并最终发展成为银行家。 第二章集中讨论中世纪银行经营管理的特征及其与中世纪独特的社会环境之间的关系。中世纪银行业的家族经营模式,经营活动的多样化以及国际化,都是中世纪社会特有的家族思维方式,经商的风险性以及商品贸易的国际化特征的体现。 第三章分别论述银行与国王、银行与教会以及银行与城市之间的关系。一方面,银行家向他们提供借款,帮助它们渡过难关;另一方面,通过积极参与政治形式的借款,银行家既可以获取垄断性的利润,同时又提高了自身的社会地位。 第四章在第三章的基础之上,反过来考察转轨的过程以及总体经济形势的变化对中世纪银行业的影响:银行业过多地涉入政治形式的借款导致中世纪银行业的衰落。与此同时,中世纪晚期经济环境的恶化,亦使得银行内部经营管理方面的缺点逐渐暴露出来,促成了中世纪私人银行业的衰落以及各地兴办公共银行业的尝试。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the social environment, the organizational structure and the general characteristics of the management and management of the banking industry in the Middle Ages, taking the European banking industry from the 13th to the 15th century as the object of study. Furthermore, the relationship between these characteristics and the unique social environment in the Middle Ages is investigated. On the basis of these studies, the paper also tries to analyze the banking industry, the emerging financial and economic power of the Middle Ages, and the traditional political system (such as the Church). The interaction between the feudal rulers of all levels and the Italian cities and countries was preliminarily combed to illustrate the unique role played by banks and bankers in the process of the transformation of these political systems from tradition to modern times. On the other hand, the thesis also studies the great social change from the Middle Ages to the modern society and the influence of the overall economic situation in the late Middle Ages on the banking industry itself. Under the circumstances of the change of the overall situation, the characteristics of the organization structure and management mode of the banking industry in the Middle Ages have restricted its adaptation to the new environment. Specifically, the structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter discusses the social environment of the banking industry in the Middle Ages. The complicated and chaotic coin system in the Middle Ages and the characteristics of the internationalization of the market trade provided the necessary conditions for the emergence of this class of professional merchants. The further development of market trade, the formation of international money market and the progress of bookkeeping technology promoted the expansion of business functions and scope of coin changers, and eventually developed into bankers. The second chapter focuses on the characteristics of medieval banking management and its relationship with the unique social environment in the Middle Ages. The family management mode, diversification and internationalization of the banking industry in the Middle Ages are all the embodiment of the unique family thinking mode, the risk of doing business and the internationalization of the commodity trade in the Middle Ages. The third chapter discusses the relationship between the bank and the king, the bank and the church, and the bank and the city. On the one hand, bankers provide them with loans to help them tide over difficulties; on the other hand, by actively participating in political forms of borrowing, bankers can not only obtain monopoly profits, but also improve their social status. The fourth chapter is based on the third chapter, in turn investigates the process of transition and the change of the overall economic situation on the medieval banking industry: banking excessive involvement in political forms of borrowing led to the decline of medieval banking. At the same time, the deterioration of the economic environment in the late Middle Ages also exposed the shortcomings in the internal management of banks, which contributed to the decline of private banking in the Middle Ages and the attempts to set up public banking in various places.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K5;F835
本文编号：2326559
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the social environment, the organizational structure and the general characteristics of the management and management of the banking industry in the Middle Ages, taking the European banking industry from the 13th to the 15th century as the object of study. Furthermore, the relationship between these characteristics and the unique social environment in the Middle Ages is investigated. On the basis of these studies, the paper also tries to analyze the banking industry, the emerging financial and economic power of the Middle Ages, and the traditional political system (such as the Church). The interaction between the feudal rulers of all levels and the Italian cities and countries was preliminarily combed to illustrate the unique role played by banks and bankers in the process of the transformation of these political systems from tradition to modern times. On the other hand, the thesis also studies the great social change from the Middle Ages to the modern society and the influence of the overall economic situation in the late Middle Ages on the banking industry itself. Under the circumstances of the change of the overall situation, the characteristics of the organization structure and management mode of the banking industry in the Middle Ages have restricted its adaptation to the new environment. Specifically, the structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter discusses the social environment of the banking industry in the Middle Ages. The complicated and chaotic coin system in the Middle Ages and the characteristics of the internationalization of the market trade provided the necessary conditions for the emergence of this class of professional merchants. The further development of market trade, the formation of international money market and the progress of bookkeeping technology promoted the expansion of business functions and scope of coin changers, and eventually developed into bankers. The second chapter focuses on the characteristics of medieval banking management and its relationship with the unique social environment in the Middle Ages. The family management mode, diversification and internationalization of the banking industry in the Middle Ages are all the embodiment of the unique family thinking mode, the risk of doing business and the internationalization of the commodity trade in the Middle Ages. The third chapter discusses the relationship between the bank and the king, the bank and the church, and the bank and the city. On the one hand, bankers provide them with loans to help them tide over difficulties; on the other hand, by actively participating in political forms of borrowing, bankers can not only obtain monopoly profits, but also improve their social status. The fourth chapter is based on the third chapter, in turn investigates the process of transition and the change of the overall economic situation on the medieval banking industry: banking excessive involvement in political forms of borrowing led to the decline of medieval banking. At the same time, the deterioration of the economic environment in the late Middle Ages also exposed the shortcomings in the internal management of banks, which contributed to the decline of private banking in the Middle Ages and the attempts to set up public banking in various places.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K5;F835
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 刘博;银行国际化：演进、模式和效应研究[D];南开大学;2010年
2 刘招静;中世纪教会高利贷学说探究（12-15世纪）[D];复旦大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张少斌;文艺复兴时期意大利兄弟会研究[D];陕西师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2326559
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