卫三畏思想研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 16:08
【摘要】：自19世纪初期,美国传教士相继来到中国,他们熟悉中国的语言、文字及风俗,因此他们的在华活动及言论在早期中美外交关系中发挥了极大的作用,同时在客观上加深了美国人对中国传统文化的认识。卫三畏是美国早期在华传教士之一,他从1855年接受美国驻华公使职务便开始了他在中国的外交官身份,而这一时期恰好是美国对华政策的形成时期,在这期间,卫三畏对美国对华外交政策的确立发挥了至关重要的作用,因此我们通过对卫三畏的研究可以更好的了解早期中美外交关系的发展。 卫三畏是中美关系史上的重要人物,他在中国生活了长达43年的时间,集传教士、外交官、学者于一身,是美国的第一位汉学教授,影响了美国的对华政策。本文主体部分共分为四章。第一章主要论述了卫三畏思想的来源。他的思想主要受到本国文化传统的影响,同时受到基督教思想以及家庭的熏染,这就使得他有了强烈的传教热情与民族自豪感。第二章主要对卫三畏思想的内容进行了简单的介绍。作为一个基督新教传教士,卫三畏的西方价值观与中国的传统儒学有着本质上的冲突,他在批判的接受中国儒家文化的同时,更加坚持“基督文明至上论”。第三章简要介绍了卫三畏思想的实践。卫三畏的“宽容条款”使得传教士得以在中国的通商口岸可以自由传教。第四章详细论述了卫三畏思想的影响。他的传教活动及其著作、演讲不仅影响了美国人对中国人的认识,更在美国对华政策的制定中发挥了重要的作用。 本文认为卫三畏在作为传教士的同时,他还是美国国家利益的代言人。美国教会的传教事业与美国的远东扩张政策有着共同的利益目标,因此卫三畏成为了美国开拓海外市场的工具。卫三畏的传教活动对中国社会既有着积极意义又有着消极影响,他把西方先进的科学知识和价值观念传入中国,刺激了中国的有识之士,但因为他传教士的身份限制了他的视野,降低了西学的科学价值。他既是中美两国外交关系的参与者,又是两国关系的推动者,既左右美国的对华外交政策,同时又影响中国知识分子的观念。 本文的重点在于,通过阐述卫三畏在中国开展的各种传教运动及参与的政治活动来分析他的思想以及这种思想对中美关系造成的影响。本文的创新之处在于,从中美文化交流的视角来分析卫三畏,在阐述他思想的同时,重点强调对美国对华政策的影响。利用可以接触到的中英文档案、原始资料、FRUS、卫三畏的传记、基督教史及中美文化交流史进行史论结合来对卫三畏的思想进行比较细致的研究。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 19th century, American missionaries have come to China one after another. They are familiar with Chinese language, writing and customs, so their activities and comments in China played a great role in the early Sino-US diplomatic relations. At the same time, it objectively deepens the American understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Wei Sanfu was one of the early American missionaries in China. He began his status as a diplomat in China from 1855 when he accepted the post of US Minister to China. This period coincided with the formation of the United States' China policy. During this period, Wei Sanawe plays a vital role in the establishment of American foreign policy toward China, so we can better understand the early development of Sino-US diplomatic relations through the study of Wei Sanwei. Wei Sanfu is an important figure in the history of Sino-American relations. He lived in China for 43 years. He was the first Sinology professor in the United States and influenced American China policy. The main part of this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the origin of Wei San Fu's thought. His thoughts were mainly influenced by the cultural tradition of his country, and influenced by Christian thought and family, which made him have a strong zeal for preaching and a sense of national pride. The second chapter mainly introduces the content of Wei San Fu's thought. As a Protestant Christian missionary, Wei Sanshang's western values conflict with Chinese traditional Confucianism in essence. He accepts Chinese Confucian culture critically and adheres to "the supremacy of Christian civilization". The third chapter briefly introduces the practice of Wei San Fu's thought. Wei's tolerance clause allowed missionaries to preach freely at China's trade ports. The fourth chapter discusses the influence of Wei San Fu's thought in detail. His missionary activities and his works not only influenced American understanding of Chinese, but also played an important role in the formulation of American policy towards China. As a missionary, he is also the spokesman of American national interest. The missionary mission of the American Church and the American far East expansion policy have the same interests, so Wei Sanshang has become the tool for the United States to open up overseas markets. Wei's missionary activities had both positive and negative effects on Chinese society. He introduced advanced western scientific knowledge and values into China, stimulating the Chinese people of insight. But because of his missionary identity, he limited his vision and reduced the scientific value of western learning. He is not only a participant in the diplomatic relations between China and the United States, but also a promoter of the relations between the two countries, which not only influences the foreign policy of the United States to China, but also affects the concept of Chinese intellectuals. The main point of this paper is to analyze his thoughts and their influence on Sino-American relations by expounding the various missionary movements and participating political activities carried out by Wei Sanshun in China. The innovation of this paper lies in the analysis of Wei San Fu from the angle of Sino-American cultural exchange, and emphasizes the influence on American China policy while expounding his thoughts. With the help of the Chinese and English files, the original materials, the biographies of FRUS, Christian history and the history of cultural exchange between China and the United States, the author makes a detailed study of Wei's thoughts.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.4;K251
本文编号：2333774
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 19th century, American missionaries have come to China one after another. They are familiar with Chinese language, writing and customs, so their activities and comments in China played a great role in the early Sino-US diplomatic relations. At the same time, it objectively deepens the American understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Wei Sanfu was one of the early American missionaries in China. He began his status as a diplomat in China from 1855 when he accepted the post of US Minister to China. This period coincided with the formation of the United States' China policy. During this period, Wei Sanawe plays a vital role in the establishment of American foreign policy toward China, so we can better understand the early development of Sino-US diplomatic relations through the study of Wei Sanwei. Wei Sanfu is an important figure in the history of Sino-American relations. He lived in China for 43 years. He was the first Sinology professor in the United States and influenced American China policy. The main part of this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the origin of Wei San Fu's thought. His thoughts were mainly influenced by the cultural tradition of his country, and influenced by Christian thought and family, which made him have a strong zeal for preaching and a sense of national pride. The second chapter mainly introduces the content of Wei San Fu's thought. As a Protestant Christian missionary, Wei Sanshang's western values conflict with Chinese traditional Confucianism in essence. He accepts Chinese Confucian culture critically and adheres to "the supremacy of Christian civilization". The third chapter briefly introduces the practice of Wei San Fu's thought. Wei's tolerance clause allowed missionaries to preach freely at China's trade ports. The fourth chapter discusses the influence of Wei San Fu's thought in detail. His missionary activities and his works not only influenced American understanding of Chinese, but also played an important role in the formulation of American policy towards China. As a missionary, he is also the spokesman of American national interest. The missionary mission of the American Church and the American far East expansion policy have the same interests, so Wei Sanshang has become the tool for the United States to open up overseas markets. Wei's missionary activities had both positive and negative effects on Chinese society. He introduced advanced western scientific knowledge and values into China, stimulating the Chinese people of insight. But because of his missionary identity, he limited his vision and reduced the scientific value of western learning. He is not only a participant in the diplomatic relations between China and the United States, but also a promoter of the relations between the two countries, which not only influences the foreign policy of the United States to China, but also affects the concept of Chinese intellectuals. The main point of this paper is to analyze his thoughts and their influence on Sino-American relations by expounding the various missionary movements and participating political activities carried out by Wei Sanshun in China. The innovation of this paper lies in the analysis of Wei San Fu from the angle of Sino-American cultural exchange, and emphasizes the influence on American China policy while expounding his thoughts. With the help of the Chinese and English files, the original materials, the biographies of FRUS, Christian history and the history of cultural exchange between China and the United States, the author makes a detailed study of Wei's thoughts.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.4;K251
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 许秋生;卫三畏对中国地理的认识研究[D];东北师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2333774
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