11-19世纪英国养羊业初探
发布时间：2018-11-15 20:02
【摘要】：养羊在英国有着悠久的历史,同时英国养羊业发展也有着区域性和时段性之区分。养羊业在这两个方面的差异同样也影响着英国纺织业的发展和改变。当养羊业发展到一定时期的时候,出现了圈地运动,英国的社会状况也随之发生了变化,英国经济则一步步地走向繁荣和进步。11-19世纪的英国养羊业对于英国具有重要意义。在羊毛贸易和纺织业上,养羊业起着十分重要的作用。它关系到羊毛的质量、种类和出口,同样也影响着羊毛贸易和呢绒制品的进出口,因此,英国的养羊业无论对英国本土还是对西欧国际贸易,其作用都是不容忽视的。 本文由导言、正文、结语三大部分组成。导言主要评述了国内外的研究动态并阐发本文的学术价值和现实意义。正文第一章主要论述英国养羊业的早期历史和地理差异,主要从空间角度分析英国养羊业发展的大致情况。第二章从时间角度入手,将英国的养羊业划分为三个时间段来进行具体分析,并阐述了每个时间段养羊业的特征。在第三章中,论述了羊毛与毛纺织业的关系,从羊群的饲养放牧和产出方面逐一分析,说明羊毛对于毛纺织业的巨大影响作用。在第四章中,从社会经济的角度来分析养羊业,特别分析了圈地运动与养羊业的相互关系。结语部分结合整个11-19世纪的情况,对英国养羊业的总体定位进行评价,认为英国的养羊业无论对经济发展还是对社会变革都有着十分重要的作用。
[Abstract]:Sheep raising has a long history in Britain, and there are regional and temporal differences in the development of sheep industry in Britain. The differences between the two industries also affect the development and change of the British textile industry. When the sheep industry developed into a certain period of time, there was a land enclosure movement, and the social situation in Britain also changed. The British economy is moving towards prosperity and progress step by step. British sheep farming in the 11-19 th century is of great importance to Britain. In wool trade and textile industry, sheep industry plays a very important role. It is related to the quality, variety and export of wool, and also affects the wool trade and the import and export of woolen goods. Therefore, the role of the sheep industry in Britain is not to be ignored, either to the UK or to the international trade in Western Europe. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly reviews the domestic and foreign research trends and explains the academic value and practical significance of this paper. The first chapter mainly discusses the early history and geographical differences of the sheep industry in Britain, and analyzes the general situation of the development of the sheep industry in Britain from the perspective of space. The second chapter starts with the time angle, divides the British sheep industry into three time periods to carry on the concrete analysis, and elaborated each time period sheep raising industry characteristic. In the third chapter, the relationship between wool and wool textile industry is discussed, and the great influence of wool on wool textile industry is explained from the aspects of herding, grazing and production one by one. In the fourth chapter, we analyze the relationship between the enclosure movement and the sheep industry from the point of view of social economy. Combined with the whole 11-19 century, the conclusion evaluates the overall orientation of the sheep industry in Britain and holds that it plays an important role in both economic development and social change.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F356.1;K561
本文编号：2334306
[Abstract]:Sheep raising has a long history in Britain, and there are regional and temporal differences in the development of sheep industry in Britain. The differences between the two industries also affect the development and change of the British textile industry. When the sheep industry developed into a certain period of time, there was a land enclosure movement, and the social situation in Britain also changed. The British economy is moving towards prosperity and progress step by step. British sheep farming in the 11-19 th century is of great importance to Britain. In wool trade and textile industry, sheep industry plays a very important role. It is related to the quality, variety and export of wool, and also affects the wool trade and the import and export of woolen goods. Therefore, the role of the sheep industry in Britain is not to be ignored, either to the UK or to the international trade in Western Europe. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly reviews the domestic and foreign research trends and explains the academic value and practical significance of this paper. The first chapter mainly discusses the early history and geographical differences of the sheep industry in Britain, and analyzes the general situation of the development of the sheep industry in Britain from the perspective of space. The second chapter starts with the time angle, divides the British sheep industry into three time periods to carry on the concrete analysis, and elaborated each time period sheep raising industry characteristic. In the third chapter, the relationship between wool and wool textile industry is discussed, and the great influence of wool on wool textile industry is explained from the aspects of herding, grazing and production one by one. In the fourth chapter, we analyze the relationship between the enclosure movement and the sheep industry from the point of view of social economy. Combined with the whole 11-19 century, the conclusion evaluates the overall orientation of the sheep industry in Britain and holds that it plays an important role in both economic development and social change.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F356.1;K561
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 徐浩;论中世纪晚期英国农村生产要素市场[J];历史研究;1994年03期
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