查士丁尼时期君士坦丁堡建筑初探
发布时间：2018-11-15 20:24
【摘要】：本文以查士丁尼时期君士坦丁堡建筑为研究对象,探讨了查士丁尼重建君士坦丁堡的政治、经济与宗教背景。全文共分为三章。 第一章主要探讨了查士丁尼时期君士坦丁堡的城市格局和建筑所体现的帝国政治理想。查士丁尼对君士坦丁堡的建设,尤其重视城市格局和标志性建筑的修建。对罗马城市格局的模仿,是查士丁尼恢复昔日罗马帝国的政治理想与建筑相结合的表现。同时,查士丁尼也通过建筑的修建,宣扬自己的政治权威。查士丁尼骑马像的修建就是一个很好的例子。 第二章重点讨论了查士丁尼时期君士坦丁堡建筑所体现的拜占庭帝国经济实力。为了将君士坦丁堡的建筑修建得宏大壮丽,查士丁尼花费了大量金钱。这些建筑所使用的砖块和大理石等建筑材料,由于主要依靠进口,成本高昂。建筑所需的建筑师与庞大建筑队伍,是建筑活动又一项重要支出。 第三章将关注点放在查士丁尼时期君士坦丁堡建筑所蕴含的宗教因素。教堂建筑是查士丁尼重建君士坦丁堡采用的主要类型。在教堂建筑的选址上,查士丁尼充分利用君士坦丁堡的基督教传说,尤其是使徒崇拜,新修或重建了大量的教堂。在教堂结构的设计上,强调其所能引发的宗教情感。宗教建筑成为了查士丁尼推行一个教会政策的重要组成部分。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the political, economic and religious background of Justinian reconstruction of Constantinople. The full text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the city pattern of Constantinople in the Justinian period and the imperial political ideal embodied in the architecture. Justinian paid particular attention to the construction of Constantinople, with particular emphasis on urban patterns and landmarks. The imitation of Roman urban pattern is the combination of political ideal and architecture of Justinian restoration of the former Roman Empire. At the same time, Justinian also through the construction of the building, promote their own political authority. The construction of the Justinian horse-riding statue is a good example. The second chapter focuses on the economic strength of the Byzantine Empire embodied in Constantinople's architecture during the Justinian period. To make Constantinople's building magnificent, Justinian spent a lot of money. The construction materials, such as bricks and marble, are expensive because they are mainly imported. The construction needs of architects and a large construction team, building activities another important expenditure. The third chapter focuses on the religious elements in Constantinople's architecture during the Justinian period. Church buildings were the main type used by Justinian to rebuild Constantinople. In the siting of church buildings, Justinian made full use of the Christian legends of Constantinople, especially apostolic worship, and built or rebuilt a large number of churches. In the design of the church structure, it emphasizes the religious emotion that it can arouse. Religious architecture became an important part of Justinian's church policy.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K13
本文编号：2334355
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the political, economic and religious background of Justinian reconstruction of Constantinople. The full text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the city pattern of Constantinople in the Justinian period and the imperial political ideal embodied in the architecture. Justinian paid particular attention to the construction of Constantinople, with particular emphasis on urban patterns and landmarks. The imitation of Roman urban pattern is the combination of political ideal and architecture of Justinian restoration of the former Roman Empire. At the same time, Justinian also through the construction of the building, promote their own political authority. The construction of the Justinian horse-riding statue is a good example. The second chapter focuses on the economic strength of the Byzantine Empire embodied in Constantinople's architecture during the Justinian period. To make Constantinople's building magnificent, Justinian spent a lot of money. The construction materials, such as bricks and marble, are expensive because they are mainly imported. The construction needs of architects and a large construction team, building activities another important expenditure. The third chapter focuses on the religious elements in Constantinople's architecture during the Justinian period. Church buildings were the main type used by Justinian to rebuild Constantinople. In the siting of church buildings, Justinian made full use of the Christian legends of Constantinople, especially apostolic worship, and built or rebuilt a large number of churches. In the design of the church structure, it emphasizes the religious emotion that it can arouse. Religious architecture became an important part of Justinian's church policy.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K13
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