冷战后伊朗同中亚五国关系研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 08:27

【摘要】： 伊朗同中亚地区的关系历史悠久,双方在民族、宗教、文化等方面有着千丝万缕的联系。伊朗同中亚的关系随着苏联的建立而被国家层面所隔离开来。随着冷战后中亚五国的相继独立,中亚重新以独立的政治力量出现在世界舞台,伊朗同中亚国家的关系也进入新的发展阶段。伊朗在冷战后本着合作和务实的态度,同中亚五国积极发展关系。中亚五国也重视伊朗的地缘战略地位和地区影响。伊朗同中亚五国关系的发展尽管有一些波折,但是总体呈上升趋势。进入新世纪以来随着美国全面进入中亚,伊朗更加重视同中亚五国的政治合作和经济往来,以期对抗美国对自身的孤立和制裁。目前伊朗同中亚五国在地区事务和能源合作领域交往积极。特别是在文化上伊朗努力利用自身同中亚国家的历史联系和文化、宗教同质因素加强交流,提升自己在中亚地区的影响。但是不可否认的是美国同伊朗的关系在很大程度上制约着伊朗同中亚五国关系的进一步发展。伊朗在能源、地区安全等领域由于美国的介入而受到了威胁。伊美关系的走向将成为未来影响伊朗同中亚五国关系的关键性因素。
[Abstract]:Iran has a long history of relations with Central Asia, and the two sides are inextricably linked in ethnic, religious, cultural and other aspects. Iran's relations with Central Asia were isolated at the state level with the Soviet Union. With the independence of the five Central Asian countries after the Cold War, Central Asia reappeared as an independent political force on the world stage, and the relations between Iran and the Central Asian countries entered a new stage of development. After the Cold War, Iran actively developed relations with the five Central Asian countries in a cooperative and pragmatic manner. The five Central Asian countries also attach importance to Iran's geo-strategic position and regional influence. The development of Iran's relations with the five Central Asian countries has been on the rise despite some twists and turns. In the new century, with the United States entering Central Asia in an all-round way, Iran attaches more importance to the political cooperation and economic exchanges with the five Central Asian countries in order to confront the isolation and sanctions imposed by the United States on itself. At present, Iran and the five Central Asian countries in regional affairs and energy cooperation active exchanges. In particular, Iran made great efforts to make use of its historical ties and culture with the Central Asian countries and strengthen the exchange of religious homogeneity factors in order to enhance its influence in Central Asia. But it is undeniable that the relations between the United States and Iran to a great extent restrict the further development of the relations between Iran and the five Central Asian countries. Iran's energy, regional security and other areas are threatened by American intervention. The trend of the relations between Iran and the United States will be the key factor that will influence the relations between Iran and the five Central Asian countries in the future.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K374

【相似文献】