幕末维新期长州藩军事改革

发布时间：2018-11-17 08:03

【摘要】：江户幕府时期的长州藩在日本明治维新史上占据着极其重要的地位。它在日本面临内忧外患的困境时,与其他强藩联合推翻了腐朽的幕府统治,建立明治新政府,积极进行改革,使得日本迅速跻身于强国之列。长州藩在幕末时期所参与的倒幕维新活动之所以能够取得成功,与长州藩所进行的军事改革有着必不可分的关系。本文以长州藩的军事改革为中心,通过对幕末时期长州藩军事改革的研究,着重弄清三个问题,即:长州藩军事改革的背景;长州藩军事改革措施及其与幕府军事改革的对比;长州藩军事改革的历史地位。除了序言部分以外,下文由四个部分构成。第一部分为动摇的江户幕府。主要分析长州藩进行军事改革的历史背景,也就是当时日本所面临的内忧外患的困境。第二部分为长州藩的军事改革。主要包含对长州藩进行军事改革所具有的地理优势的分析以及长州藩在安政年间、万延文久年间以及庆应时期所进行的三次主要军事改革。第三部分为幕府和长州藩军事改革的对比。主要通过军事改革的措施、目的以及国际环境的影响三个方面的对比,探析当时长州藩军事改革相对于幕府所占据优势条件。第四部分为长州藩军事改革的地位与评价。本部分主要通过论述长州藩军事改革在倒幕维新以及明治政府建立后两个时期的影响以及局限性,尝试着对长州藩所进行的军事改革的地位进行评价。本章本着历史唯物主义原则,采取了文本解读、文献研究以及比较研究法,并辅以逻辑推理。通过对上述四个部分的分析,本文认为长州藩在幕末时期的军事改革不论是在尊王倒幕还是在后来的明治政府的军事建设方面都具有一定的历史地位。
[Abstract]:Changzhoufan during the Edo Shogunate period occupies an extremely important position in the Meiji Restoration history of Japan. When Japan was faced with internal and external difficulties, it overthrew the decadent shogunate rule, established the Meiji new government, and carried out active reform, which made Japan rapidly one of the great powers. The success of Changzhoufan's reform in the end of the curtain is closely related to the military reform carried out by Changzhoufan. This paper focuses on the military reform of Changzhoufan, through the study of Changzhou's military reform at the end of the curtain period, focusing on three issues: the background of Changzhou's military reform, the measures of Changzhou's military reform and its comparison with the shogunate's military reform. The historical status of the military reform in Changzhou. In addition to the preamble, the following consists of four parts. The first part is the shaking Edo shogunate. This paper mainly analyzes the historical background of Changzhoufan's military reform, that is, the internal and external difficulties faced by Japan at that time. The second part is the military reform of Changzhou. It mainly includes the analysis of the geographical advantages of the military reform in Changzhou and the three major military reforms carried out by Changzhou during the years of peace and administration, Wan Yanwen and Qing Ying. The third part is the comparison of military reform between the shogunate and Changzhou. Through the comparison of the measures of military reform, the purpose and the influence of international environment, this paper analyzes the superior conditions of Changzhou military reform compared with the shogunate at that time. The fourth part is the status and evaluation of Changzhou's military reform. This part mainly discusses the influence and limitation of Changzhoufan military reform in the two periods after the reform of the inverted curtain and the establishment of Meiji government, and tries to evaluate the status of the military reform carried out by Changzhoufan. Based on the principle of historical materialism, this chapter adopts textual interpretation, literature research and comparative research, supplemented by logical reasoning. Through the analysis of the above four parts, this paper holds that the military reform of Changzhou Fan in the late period of the curtain has a certain historical position in the military construction of the Meiji government as well as the military construction of the Meiji government.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K313.36

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