19世纪中期美国的爱尔兰移民

发布时间：2018-11-18 11:49

【摘要】：爱尔兰移民是19世纪中期来到美国的一支人数比较多的移民群体。爱尔兰人移民到美国既有经济原因,也有政治方面的因素。爱尔兰大饥荒使更多的人选择了移民。由于行为方式、贫穷和高犯罪率,爱尔兰移民受到歧视。爱尔兰移民多数集中于东北部的城市,从事艰苦、报酬低的工作,给予新到的移民很大的帮助。爱尔兰移民为美国经济的发展做出了重要的贡献；在政治上也是非常成功的,控制了城市的政治机器；促进了美国天主教的改选；在工人运动中奉行改良主义。论文分为三部分：引言、正文和结语。引言介绍了国内外研究情况。正文分为四部分进行介绍。第一部分介绍了移民的原因,主要从两个方面进行论述：国内因素和美国因素。英国的剥削压迫是移民的根本原因,爱尔兰大饥荒促使更多的爱尔兰人移民美国；美国的引力是爱尔兰人移民的一个重要因素。第二部分介绍了爱尔兰移民的构成,主要分析了爱尔兰移民的数量、旅美的途径和特点。第三部分介绍了爱尔兰移民在美国生活的情况,主要介绍了居住、职业等情况。第四部分介绍了爱尔兰移民对美国社会的影响,主要从经济、政治、天主教和工人运动四个方面进行介绍。结语对本文进行总结,从总体上论述爱尔兰移民对美国社会和文化做出的贡献。
[Abstract]:Irish immigrants were a large group of immigrants who came to the United States in the mid-19th century. The Irish emigrated to the United States for both economic and political reasons. The Irish famine made more people choose to emigrate. Irish immigrants are discriminated against because of their behaviour, poverty and high crime rate. Irish immigrants, mostly concentrated in northeastern cities, work hard and poorly paid to help new arrivals. Irish immigrants made important contributions to the economic development of the United States; were also politically successful, controlling the political machinery of the city; promoted the reelection of the Catholic Church in the United States; and practised reformism in the workers' movement. The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction introduces the research situation at home and abroad. The text is divided into four parts to introduce. The first part introduces the reasons of immigration, mainly from two aspects: domestic factors and American factors. Britain's exploitative oppression was the root cause of immigration, and the Irish famine prompted more Irish to emigrate to the United States; American gravity was an important factor in Irish immigration. The second part introduces the composition of Irish immigrants, mainly analyzes the number of Irish immigrants, the ways and characteristics of visiting the United States. The third part introduces the life of Irish immigrants in the United States, mainly about residence, occupation and so on. The fourth part introduces the impact of Irish immigrants on American society, mainly from four aspects: economy, politics, Catholicism and labor movement. The conclusion summarizes the contribution of Irish immigrants to American society and culture.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.4

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