20世纪20年代德苏外交关系演变研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 10:06

【摘要】： 第一次世界大战后,凡尔赛体系建立起来。在该体系下,存在着两个特殊的国家——战败的德国和新建的苏俄,他们都是欧洲外交舞台上的“异类”,却正因为同病相怜,而惺惺相惜。于是,在战后第一个十年中,德苏之间出现了一种以德国为主导、微妙变化的平衡外交游戏。这个游戏,不仅关涉德苏,更形成了20年代欧洲外交的一个重要线索。 20世纪20年代的德国外交为摆脱束缚、重振国家而努力,20世纪20年代的苏联外交为突破封锁、稳固政权而努力。两国的外交往来,就在双方国家利益的博弈中进退。然而,人们对于20世纪20年代的德苏关系,往往简单地以“拉巴洛时代”或者“拉巴洛合作”一笔带过。可是事实上,这长达十年的德苏关系,是无法如此简略论述的,其中存在着很多波折与变化。此外,20世纪20年代,是两战期间德苏关系开启和德苏两国重建的重要阶段。此时的德苏关系,对于日后30年代两国及两国间关系的走向有着深远的影响,同时也是考察两战期间国际关系以及第二次世界大战爆发原因的重要背景。综合国内外关于20世纪20年代德苏关系的研究状况,本文意以两次“平衡游戏”定义这一时期德苏关系发展的曲线,并在这一定义之下,详细和系统论证德苏外交博弈的具体表现,以期形成对20世纪20年代德苏关系的一个全面认识。
[Abstract]:After World War I, the Versailles system was established. Under the system, there are two special countries-the defeated Germany and the new Soviet Russia, both of which are "exotic" in the European diplomatic arena, but which are pitied for the same illness. Thus, in the first decade after the war, Germany and Soviet Union emerged as a Germany-led, subtle change in the balance of diplomacy. This game, not only concerned with Germany and Soviet Union, but also formed an important clue of European diplomacy in the 20 s. German diplomacy in the 1920s worked hard to get rid of the shackles and revive the country, while Soviet diplomacy in the 1920s worked hard to break through the blockade and stabilize the regime. The diplomatic exchanges between the two countries advance and retreat in the game of national interests of both sides. However, the German-Soviet relations in the 1920s were often simply referred to as "Laballo era" or "Laballo Cooperation". But in fact, this ten-year-long German-Soviet relationship, which has a lot of twists and turns. In addition, the 1920s was an important stage in German-Soviet relations and reconstruction. The relationship between Germany and the Soviet Union had a profound influence on the trend of the relations between the two countries in the 1930s and also was an important background for the investigation of the international relations during the two wars and the cause of the outbreak of the second World War. Synthesizing the research situation of German and Soviet relations at home and abroad in the 1920s, this paper intends to define the curve of the development of German and Soviet relations in this period with two "balanced games", and under this definition, In order to form a comprehensive understanding of the relations between Germany and the Soviet Union in the 1920s, the detailed and systematic demonstration of the diplomatic game between Germany and the Soviet Union was made.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K151

【共引文献】