文艺复兴时期意大利的婚姻研究
发布时间：2018-11-20 11:56
【摘要】： 婚姻在不同历史时期和文化中有不同的制度和习俗,它反映了人类社会的文化变迁和发展。文艺复兴时代是西方社会从中世纪向近代社会转型的重要时期。意大利是文艺复兴的发源地,因此,深入分析和探讨该时期意大利人的婚姻状况及其特征,不仅有助于我们全面把握该时期意大利的社会文化变迁及其特点并准确理解“文艺复兴”的内涵,而且也有助于我们探明婚姻形态与社会发展之间的关系。 本文共分为五个章节。其中,第一章主要探讨了文艺复兴时期意大利人的婚姻观。随着社会的变迁与发展,统治者和个人对婚姻的认识和看法也相应发生了变化。不过,传统的婚姻观和性别观念并没有发生根本性改变。 第二章主要论述婚姻的缔结,包括婚姻对象的选择、结婚年龄、订婚和婚礼等内容。该时期,青年男女的婚姻仍由父母做主,很少是建立在爱情基础之上的。特别是在社会上层,婚姻往往成为家庭获得某种政治和经济利益的重要工具。婚礼的世俗化特征增强,基督教会在其中的作用减弱。 第三章主要考察意大利人的婚姻家庭生活。该时期,在核心式家庭有所发展的同时,人们对家庭私人生活领域的注重却使女性边缘化。人们对婚姻生育功能的重视进一步将妇女束缚在家庭中。婚姻生活所体现出来的性别差异反映了意大利父权制的社会文化特质和妇女较低的婚姻家庭地位。但夫妻关系在这个时期开始发生了某些新的变化,伴侣式的情爱关系有所发展。 第四章主要探讨嫁妆这一重要的家庭财产,包括嫁妆的来源和处置方式。在同时期的欧洲国家中,意大利的嫁妆体系是最稳固的。嫁妆不仅为女性的生活提供了必要的经济保障,而且对妇女的丈夫及家庭以及她的出生家庭都具有重要作用。我们可以从文艺复兴时期意大利人对待嫁妆的态度以及处置嫁妆的方式,来窥视他们处理家庭财产的原则以及这背后的人与人之间的关系。 第五章主要通过对夫妇或配偶一方、教会以及世俗权力在面对婚姻解除和再婚问题时的反应与行为的考察,来说明人们在改变婚姻状态方面所做的努力以及教会在监管婚姻事务方面力量的复苏。 总之,处于社会转型期的意大利的婚姻形态亦如这个时代一样具有过渡性特征:既具有传承性和连续性,又具有变化性和特殊性。但总的来看,传统的婚姻观念和男女不平等的性别关系仍然牢固,因此,该时期的婚姻距婚姻关系的性别平等和理性化的目标还有很大的距离。
[Abstract]:Marriage has different systems and customs in different historical periods and cultures, which reflects the cultural changes and development of human society. The Renaissance was an important period for the western society to transform from the Middle Ages to the modern society. Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance. It is not only helpful for us to grasp the social and cultural changes and characteristics of Italy in this period, but also to understand the connotation of "Renaissance" accurately, and also help us to understand the relationship between marriage form and social development. This paper is divided into five chapters. Among them, the first chapter mainly discusses the view of Italian marriage during the Renaissance. With the change and development of society, the understanding and view of marriage of rulers and individuals have changed accordingly. However, there has been no fundamental change in the traditional concept of marriage and gender. The second chapter mainly discusses the conclusion of marriage, including the choice of marriage object, marriage age, engagement and wedding. During that period, young men and women's marriages were still dominated by their parents, rarely based on love. Especially at the upper levels of society, marriage is often an important tool for families to gain some kind of political and economic benefits. The secularization of the wedding was strengthened, and the role of the Christian Church diminished. The third chapter mainly examines the Italian marriage and family life. During this period, while the nuclear family developed, the attention paid to the private life of the family marginalized women. People pay more attention to the function of marriage and fertility, and further bind women to the family. The gender difference in marriage reflects the social and cultural characteristics of patriarchal system in Italy and the low marital and family status of women. But the relationship between husband and wife began to change in this period, and the partnership relationship developed. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the dowry as an important family property, including the origin and disposal of dowry. Italy's dowry system was the most stable of the European countries of the same period. Dowry not only provides the necessary economic security for the woman's life, but also plays an important role in the woman's husband and family as well as her birth family. We can look at the principles behind the attitude of the Italians in the Renaissance towards dowry and the way they dispose of the dowry and the relationship between the people behind it. The fifth chapter mainly through the couple or spouse, church and secular power in the face of the dissolution of marriage and remarriage issues of reaction and behavior. To illustrate efforts to change marital status and the revival of the church's power to regulate marriage matters. In a word, the Italian marriage in the period of social transition also has transitional characteristics as in this era: it has the characteristics of inheritance and continuity, as well as variety and particularity. However, in general, traditional marriage concepts and unequal gender relations between men and women are still strong, so marriage in this period is still far from the goal of gender equality and rationalization of marriage relations.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K546
本文编号：2344847
[Abstract]:Marriage has different systems and customs in different historical periods and cultures, which reflects the cultural changes and development of human society. The Renaissance was an important period for the western society to transform from the Middle Ages to the modern society. Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance. It is not only helpful for us to grasp the social and cultural changes and characteristics of Italy in this period, but also to understand the connotation of "Renaissance" accurately, and also help us to understand the relationship between marriage form and social development. This paper is divided into five chapters. Among them, the first chapter mainly discusses the view of Italian marriage during the Renaissance. With the change and development of society, the understanding and view of marriage of rulers and individuals have changed accordingly. However, there has been no fundamental change in the traditional concept of marriage and gender. The second chapter mainly discusses the conclusion of marriage, including the choice of marriage object, marriage age, engagement and wedding. During that period, young men and women's marriages were still dominated by their parents, rarely based on love. Especially at the upper levels of society, marriage is often an important tool for families to gain some kind of political and economic benefits. The secularization of the wedding was strengthened, and the role of the Christian Church diminished. The third chapter mainly examines the Italian marriage and family life. During this period, while the nuclear family developed, the attention paid to the private life of the family marginalized women. People pay more attention to the function of marriage and fertility, and further bind women to the family. The gender difference in marriage reflects the social and cultural characteristics of patriarchal system in Italy and the low marital and family status of women. But the relationship between husband and wife began to change in this period, and the partnership relationship developed. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the dowry as an important family property, including the origin and disposal of dowry. Italy's dowry system was the most stable of the European countries of the same period. Dowry not only provides the necessary economic security for the woman's life, but also plays an important role in the woman's husband and family as well as her birth family. We can look at the principles behind the attitude of the Italians in the Renaissance towards dowry and the way they dispose of the dowry and the relationship between the people behind it. The fifth chapter mainly through the couple or spouse, church and secular power in the face of the dissolution of marriage and remarriage issues of reaction and behavior. To illustrate efforts to change marital status and the revival of the church's power to regulate marriage matters. In a word, the Italian marriage in the period of social transition also has transitional characteristics as in this era: it has the characteristics of inheritance and continuity, as well as variety and particularity. However, in general, traditional marriage concepts and unequal gender relations between men and women are still strong, so marriage in this period is still far from the goal of gender equality and rationalization of marriage relations.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K546
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 辛晨;意大利文艺复兴时期图像中的女性婚礼服饰研究（1435-1609）[D];东华大学;2012年
，本文编号：2344847
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