19世纪中叶至20世纪初美国排华法研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 20:51

【摘要】： 长久以来,美国都以先进文明的“美梦之国”自诩,可是对于19世纪中后期至20世纪40年代在美国的中国移民来说它却是梦魇的别称。美国自19世纪80年代正式执行排华政策,一直延续到第二次世界大战的20世纪40年代为止。其利用反移民和反归化的手段,给成千上万的中国人以及他们的后代带来了深痛的灾难。由于司法力量在美国政治生活中的决定性作用,美国的一系列排华举措离不开法院的配合。可以说,正是有了下至地区法院,上至联邦最高法院的司法判例的支持,才使得整个排华运动能够“轰轰烈烈”的进行了长达一个世纪之久。本文正是基于这样的背景,从研究美国排华的形成和动因出发,以时间为主线,结合各个时期的社会背景、立法背景以及代表性的司法判例,以大量真实的材料和案例揭露了美国所谓民主的假面和所谓平权的虚伪。现在国际社会又掀起新一轮的以美国等西方国家为首的反华高潮,回击他们最好的武器就是他们自己不光彩的历史,本文恰恰可以给那些能够客观公正评判历史的人士提供一个新的参考视点。
[Abstract]:The United States has long prided itself as the "dream country" of advanced civilization, but for Chinese immigrants in the United States from the middle of the 19th century to the 1940s, it was a nickname for a nightmare. Since the 1880s, the United States carried out a policy of Chinese exclusion, which lasted until the 1940s of the second World War. Its use of anti-immigration and anti-naturalization has brought deep suffering to thousands of Chinese and their descendants. Due to the decisive role of judicial power in American political life, a series of anti-Chinese measures in the United States can not be separated from the cooperation of the courts. It can be said that with the support of judicial precedents from the District Court to the Supreme Court, the whole anti-China movement has been going on for a century. This article is based on this background, from the study of the formation and motivation of the United States anti-Chinese, with time as the main line, combined with the social background of each period, legislative background and representative judicial precedents. The false appearance of democracy and the hypocrisy of equal power are exposed with a great deal of truthful materials and cases. Now the international community has set off a new round of anti-China climax led by the United States and other Western countries. The best weapon to fight back against them is their own disgraceful history. This paper can provide a new reference point for those who can judge history objectively and justly.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712

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