试论古罗马的公民权
发布时间：2018-11-21 10:50
【摘要】： 罗马公民是罗马国家的主体和基础,所以罗马公民权的价值变化关系着罗马国家的兴衰。对古罗马时期公民、公民权的研究,不仅有利于我们更好地理解罗马公民权价值的变化和内在含义,而且对于我们深入研究罗马历史发展规律有着重要意义。 本文主要通过以下几个阶段对罗马公民权进行论述: 第一,王政时期,罗马公民权从血缘为纽带转入地域划分。公民权的授予比较宽松,目的是增加劳动力和兵源以解决生存危机。 第二,共和国时期,罗马公民权从闭塞走向开放。罗马公民权随着国家的兴盛而其价值逐渐上升。随着罗马的对外扩张和公民权的授予,罗马公民发生了变化,逐渐走向奢侈堕落,公民权开始贬值。 第三,帝国时期,公民权经历了空前扩展,扩大了罗马的统治基础和社会基础。但是罗马公民道德沦丧,再加上皇权的加强,逐渐对政治失去热情。卡拉卡拉敕令的颁布,罗马公民权的政治意义完全消失,成为罗马公民变成一种沉重的负担,公民权大大贬值了。 总之,罗马公民权价值的变化是由于罗马社会发展所造成的。公民权的扩展、公民精神的丧失以及罗马国力的逐渐衰落促使了罗马公民权价值的贬值。
[Abstract]:Roman citizenship is the main body and foundation of Roman state, so the value change of Roman citizenship is related to the rise and fall of Roman state. The study of citizenship in ancient Rome not only helps us to understand the change and meaning of the value of Roman citizenship, but also has great significance for us to study the law of Roman history. This article mainly through the following stages to discuss the Roman citizenship: first, during the royal administration, Roman citizenship from blood ties to geographical division. Citizenship is granted loosely to increase the supply of labor and soldiers to solve the survival crisis. Second, during the Republican period, Roman citizenship changed from closed to open. Roman citizenship grew in value as the country flourished. With the expansion of Rome and the granting of citizenship, Roman citizens changed and gradually degenerated into luxury, and the value of citizenship began to devalue. Third, during the imperial period, citizenship experienced unprecedented expansion, expanding the Roman ruling foundation and social basis. But the loss of Roman civic morality, coupled with the strengthening of imperial power, gradually lost enthusiasm for politics. With the promulgation of the decree, the political significance of Roman citizenship disappeared completely and became a heavy burden for Roman citizens. In short, the change in the value of Roman citizenship is due to the development of Roman society. The expansion of citizenship, the loss of civic spirit and the gradual decline of Roman national power contributed to the devaluation of the value of Roman citizenship.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K126
本文编号：2346754
[Abstract]:Roman citizenship is the main body and foundation of Roman state, so the value change of Roman citizenship is related to the rise and fall of Roman state. The study of citizenship in ancient Rome not only helps us to understand the change and meaning of the value of Roman citizenship, but also has great significance for us to study the law of Roman history. This article mainly through the following stages to discuss the Roman citizenship: first, during the royal administration, Roman citizenship from blood ties to geographical division. Citizenship is granted loosely to increase the supply of labor and soldiers to solve the survival crisis. Second, during the Republican period, Roman citizenship changed from closed to open. Roman citizenship grew in value as the country flourished. With the expansion of Rome and the granting of citizenship, Roman citizens changed and gradually degenerated into luxury, and the value of citizenship began to devalue. Third, during the imperial period, citizenship experienced unprecedented expansion, expanding the Roman ruling foundation and social basis. But the loss of Roman civic morality, coupled with the strengthening of imperial power, gradually lost enthusiasm for politics. With the promulgation of the decree, the political significance of Roman citizenship disappeared completely and became a heavy burden for Roman citizens. In short, the change in the value of Roman citizenship is due to the development of Roman society. The expansion of citizenship, the loss of civic spirit and the gradual decline of Roman national power contributed to the devaluation of the value of Roman citizenship.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K126
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 林中泽;罗马全盛期的道德危机[J];华南师范大学学报(社会科学版);1998年02期
2 胡玉娟;试析罗马早期平民的身份地位[J];史学理论研究;2003年01期
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