浅析451年高卢战争及其对匈人的历史影响

发布时间：2018-11-24 19:58

【摘要】：公元451年高卢战争是民族大迁徙过程中,亚欧大陆北部游牧世界与南部农耕世界之间碰撞的典型一例。它浓缩的不仅是两个民族的碰撞,而且是两种生活方式、两种价值观念的碰撞。这场战争是匈人在逐渐趋于融入罗马社会的转变过程中,最后一次以地中海地区游牧世界霸主身份与罗马帝国所代表的地中海世界农耕社会之间爆发的极端的、剧烈的冲突,是匈人历史上重要的转折点。这场战争不仅是以匈人帝国为代表的游牧世界与以罗马帝国为代表的农耕世界之间碰撞的缩影,而且是民族大迁徙及地中海世界巨变的时代缩影。本文主要分以下三个部分论述: 第一部分论述了451年高卢战争爆发的原因。匈人维护游牧传统与接受罗马文化的矛盾,是匈人发动451年高卢战争的根本原因;阿提拉的扩张雄心及荷诺丽娅公主的求婚信,为战争的爆发提供了条件,是战争爆发的直接原因。第二部分论述了451年高卢战争的经过。451年高卢战争是游牧世界与农耕世界在欧洲的矛盾积聚的结果,是两个世界极端的、剧烈的碰撞,同时也是民族大迁徙和地中海世界巨变的时代缩影。匈人在451年高卢战争中的失败,标志着代表亚欧大陆北部草原游牧文化的匈人向地中海世界扩张的结束,同时标志着游牧世界与农耕世界在欧洲极端的、剧烈的碰撞的结束。第三部分论述了451年高卢战争对匈人的历史影响。451年高卢战争后,匈人帝国瓦解。匈人分为两部分:匈人主体涌入罗马帝国境内,最终融入了罗马社会;匈人余部留在东欧草原,继续坚守游牧民族的传统生活方式。至此,匈人作为一个整体,逐渐退出了地中海世界的历史舞台。匈人逐渐接受罗马文化、融入罗马社会的转变,实则反映出民族大迁徙过程中,与自身文化植根的土壤相脱离的族群,在其他民族文化植根的土壤中,不可避免地走上被其他民族同化的道路。
[Abstract]:The Gaul War in AD 451 was a typical example of the collision between the nomadic world in the northern part of Eurasia and the farming world in the south. It condenses not only the collision of two peoples, but also the collision of two ways of life and two values. The war was the last extreme and violent conflict between the Hungarian people as the dominant nomadic world in the Mediterranean and the farming society of the Mediterranean world represented by the Roman Empire in the process of their gradual integration into Roman society. It was an important turning point in Hungarian history. The war was not only a microcosm of the collision between the nomadic world represented by the Hungarian Empire and the farming world represented by the Roman Empire, but also a microcosm of the great national migration and the great changes in the Mediterranean world. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the causes of the outbreak of the Gaul War in 451. The contradiction between the maintenance of nomadic tradition and the acceptance of Roman culture was the fundamental reason for the Hungarian people to launch the 451-year Gaul War. Attila's ambition and Princess Honoria's proposal of marriage provided the conditions for the outbreak of the war, which was the direct cause of the outbreak. The second part discusses the course of the Gaul War of 451. The Gaul War of 451 is the result of the accumulation of contradictions between the nomadic world and the farming world in Europe, and the extreme and violent collision between the two worlds. It is also the epitome of the great migration of nationalities and the great changes of the Mediterranean world. The defeat of the Hungarian people in the Gaul War in 451 marked the end of the expansion into the Mediterranean world of the Hungarian people representing the pastoral nomadic culture in the northern part of Eurasia and the end of the extreme and violent collision between the nomadic world and the farming world in Europe. The third part discusses the historical impact of the Gaul War on the Hungarian people in 451. After the Gaul War in 451, the Hungarian Empire collapsed. The Hungarian people were divided into two parts: the Hungarian subjects poured into the Roman Empire and eventually merged into the Roman society; the rest of the Hungarian people stayed in the grasslands of Eastern Europe and continued to adhere to the traditional way of life of the nomadic people. At this point, the Hungarian as a whole, gradually withdrew from the historical stage of the Mediterranean world. The Hungarian people gradually accepted the Roman culture and merged into the transformation of Roman society. In fact, it reflected that during the great migration of the nation, the ethnic groups separated from the soil rooted in their own culture were rooted in the soil of other national cultures. Inevitably embarked on the road of assimilation by other peoples.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K126

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