古代埃及新王国时期神庙政治经济职能研究
发布时间：2018-11-24 15:11
【摘要】：古代埃及,作为世界上四大文明古国之一,在人类的历史长河中存在了三千年之久,在政治、经济、文化等领域为后世留下了许多宝贵遗产,对人类历史发展产生了深远的影响,作为古代埃及文明的典型代表——新王国时期,是古代埃及历史上政治、经济、文化的全盛时期,被称为古代埃及的帝国时代。这一时期的每一位法老在其统治之时,都建造了众多的神庙,并且赏赐给神庙的土地、奴隶和其他物品的数量也是相当惊人的。本文就是通过对新王国时期神庙在政治和经济两方面作用的阐述,以及对政治和经济作用成因的分析,来说明新王国时期的神庙是古代埃及法老统治国家的一种工具,是国家的一个特殊的统治机构,从而探究古代埃及法老们的特殊的统治方式。本文分为以下四个部分: 第一,古代埃及新王国时期的神庙是法老神性的“认定机构”。在这一部分中,首先探讨了其“认定机构”形成的原因,其次从法老神性的认定程序上加以分析。 第二,古代埃及新王国时期的神庙是国家的行政机构。首先探讨了其形成的原因,其次阐述了神庙政治机构的具体内容。 第三,古代埃及新王国时期的神庙是国家的经济机构。首先探讨了其形成的原因,其次分别从神庙是新王国时期国家重要的经济部门、神庙是国民经济的分配者和神庙是人们进行经济活动的场所之一,三个方面展开分析 第四,古代埃及新王国时期的神庙是国家的司法机构。首先从两个方面探讨了其形成的原因,其次阐述了神庙作为司法机构的具体内容。
[Abstract]:Ancient Egypt, as one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, existed for three thousand years in the history of mankind, leaving many precious legacies for future generations in the fields of politics, economy, culture and so on. As a typical representative of ancient Egyptian civilization, the New Kingdom period was the heyday of politics, economy and culture in the history of ancient Egypt, and it was called the imperial era of ancient Egypt. During this period, every pharaoh built many temples under his rule, and the amount of land, slaves and other objects given to the temples was astonishing. This paper explains that the temple of the New Kingdom was an instrument of the rule of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs by expounding the role of the temple in politics and economy in the new kingdom period, and analyzing the causes of the political and economic action. Is a special governing body of the country, thus exploring the ancient Egyptian pharaohs special way of ruling. This paper is divided into the following four parts: first, the temple in the New Kingdom of Egypt was the "confirming institution" of the pharaoh's divinity. In this part, the author first discusses the reasons of the formation of the identification institution, and then analyzes the procedure of the pharaoh's divinity. Second, the temple of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt was the administrative organ of the state. First, it discusses the reasons of its formation, and then expounds the concrete content of the temple political organization. Third, the temple of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt was the economic institution of the country. First of all, the reasons for its formation are discussed. Secondly, the temple is an important economic sector of the state in the new kingdom period, and the temple is the distributor of the national economy and the temple is one of the places where people carry out economic activities. Fourth, the temple in the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt was the judicial organ of the country. First, it discusses the reasons of its formation from two aspects, and then expounds the concrete content of temple as a judicial institution.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K411
本文编号：2354194
[Abstract]:Ancient Egypt, as one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, existed for three thousand years in the history of mankind, leaving many precious legacies for future generations in the fields of politics, economy, culture and so on. As a typical representative of ancient Egyptian civilization, the New Kingdom period was the heyday of politics, economy and culture in the history of ancient Egypt, and it was called the imperial era of ancient Egypt. During this period, every pharaoh built many temples under his rule, and the amount of land, slaves and other objects given to the temples was astonishing. This paper explains that the temple of the New Kingdom was an instrument of the rule of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs by expounding the role of the temple in politics and economy in the new kingdom period, and analyzing the causes of the political and economic action. Is a special governing body of the country, thus exploring the ancient Egyptian pharaohs special way of ruling. This paper is divided into the following four parts: first, the temple in the New Kingdom of Egypt was the "confirming institution" of the pharaoh's divinity. In this part, the author first discusses the reasons of the formation of the identification institution, and then analyzes the procedure of the pharaoh's divinity. Second, the temple of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt was the administrative organ of the state. First, it discusses the reasons of its formation, and then expounds the concrete content of the temple political organization. Third, the temple of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt was the economic institution of the country. First of all, the reasons for its formation are discussed. Secondly, the temple is an important economic sector of the state in the new kingdom period, and the temple is the distributor of the national economy and the temple is one of the places where people carry out economic activities. Fourth, the temple in the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt was the judicial organ of the country. First, it discusses the reasons of its formation from two aspects, and then expounds the concrete content of temple as a judicial institution.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K411
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相关期刊论文 前4条
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