对第二次世界大战初期英国对美国的宣传的历史考察
发布时间：2018-11-27 13:57
【摘要】： 两次世界大战中宣传的巨大作用使西方人普遍认为宣传对于战争成败和社会稳定具有举足轻重的影响。第二次世界大战期间的战时宣传得到了空前的发展。英国对美国的战时宣传是二战期间英美关系中的重要事件。第二次世界大战的胜利是与美国的参战分不开的，而美国的参战却是与英国宣传分不开的。英国对美国的战时宣传在赢得美国的舆论支持，使美国的对外政策挣脱“孤立主义”的枷锁，进而促进美国参战都起到了很大的鼓动作用。宣传只是一种外因，因而不可能对美国的参战起决定性的作用，但它确实是美国参战的重要原因之一。本文试图通过考察和分析第二次世界大战爆发到美国参战这一时期的英国对美国的宣传，揭示英国宣传对美国参战的影响。 全文分为五章。第一章介绍英国战时宣传的机构，包括英国宣传机构和媒体以及英国驻美国的宣传机构和团体。重点介绍了英国宣传的官方机构新闻部。第二章至第四章以时间为序，分三个阶段论述第二次世界大战初期英国对美国的宣传随着战争形势的发展一步步走向成熟的过程。第二章讲述“奇怪战争”时期的英国宣传，第三章讲述“不列颠之战”前后的英国宣传，，第四章讲述通向“珍珠港”时期的英国宣传。最后一章总结英国宣传的特点以及英国宣传对美国的影响。 战时宣传集中体现了现代战争中的国际关系。第二次世界大战初期英国对美国的宣传做了大量工作，一定程度上影响了美国的舆论和对外政策，客观上对美国的参战起到了一定的推动作用。
[Abstract]:The great role of propaganda in the two world wars made westerners generally think that propaganda played an important role in the success or failure of war and social stability. During the second World War, wartime propaganda developed in an unprecedented way. British wartime propaganda to the United States was an important event in British-American relations during World War II. The victory of World War II was inseparable from the United States' participation in the war, and the United States' participation in the war was inextricably linked to British propaganda. Britain's wartime propaganda to the United States has won the support of American public opinion, freed American foreign policy from the shackles of "isolationism" and promoted the United States' participation in the war. Propaganda is only an external cause and therefore cannot play a decisive role in American participation in the war, but it is indeed one of the important reasons for American participation in the war. This paper attempts to reveal the influence of British propaganda on American participation in the war by examining and analyzing the British propaganda to the United States during the period when the second World War broke out to the United States. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the British wartime propaganda agencies, including the British propaganda agencies and media and British propaganda agencies and groups in the United States. Emphasis is placed on the Department of Public Information, the official British propaganda agency. The second to fourth chapters, in the order of time, discuss the process of British propaganda to the United States in the early stage of World War II with the development of the war situation. The second chapter deals with the British propaganda during the "strange war", the third chapter about the British propaganda before and after the "Battle of Britain", and the fourth chapter about the British propaganda leading to Pearl Harbor. The last chapter summarizes the characteristics of British propaganda and its impact on the United States. Wartime propaganda embodies the international relations in modern war. At the beginning of the second World War, Britain did a great deal of propaganda to the United States, to a certain extent, influenced the public opinion and foreign policy of the United States, and objectively played a certain role in promoting the United States' participation in the war.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K152
本文编号：2361024
[Abstract]:The great role of propaganda in the two world wars made westerners generally think that propaganda played an important role in the success or failure of war and social stability. During the second World War, wartime propaganda developed in an unprecedented way. British wartime propaganda to the United States was an important event in British-American relations during World War II. The victory of World War II was inseparable from the United States' participation in the war, and the United States' participation in the war was inextricably linked to British propaganda. Britain's wartime propaganda to the United States has won the support of American public opinion, freed American foreign policy from the shackles of "isolationism" and promoted the United States' participation in the war. Propaganda is only an external cause and therefore cannot play a decisive role in American participation in the war, but it is indeed one of the important reasons for American participation in the war. This paper attempts to reveal the influence of British propaganda on American participation in the war by examining and analyzing the British propaganda to the United States during the period when the second World War broke out to the United States. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the British wartime propaganda agencies, including the British propaganda agencies and media and British propaganda agencies and groups in the United States. Emphasis is placed on the Department of Public Information, the official British propaganda agency. The second to fourth chapters, in the order of time, discuss the process of British propaganda to the United States in the early stage of World War II with the development of the war situation. The second chapter deals with the British propaganda during the "strange war", the third chapter about the British propaganda before and after the "Battle of Britain", and the fourth chapter about the British propaganda leading to Pearl Harbor. The last chapter summarizes the characteristics of British propaganda and its impact on the United States. Wartime propaganda embodies the international relations in modern war. At the beginning of the second World War, Britain did a great deal of propaganda to the United States, to a certain extent, influenced the public opinion and foreign policy of the United States, and objectively played a certain role in promoting the United States' participation in the war.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K152
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 孟琦;二战时期英国对美国的媒体外交[D];中国传媒大学;2008年
2 王霞;20世纪50年代山西农村读报小组研究[D];山西大学;2012年
本文编号：2361024
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2361024.html
最近更新
教材专著
