英国在尼日利亚殖民统治的特点

发布时间：2018-12-09 11:43

【摘要】： 英国在尼日利亚进行殖民统治的时期是尼日利亚一段重要的历史时期,它的后果深刻地影响着尼日利亚发展的进程,而且以往的研究主要侧重英国殖民统治对尼日利亚的影响而很少涉及英国对尼日利亚进行殖民统治的特点,因此本文主要介绍了英国在尼日利亚殖民统治的特点。研究此问题,不仅有助于我们认识英国殖民统治,而且对于认识当今尼日利亚发展过程中遇到的种种挫折与阻碍,也是大有裨益的。全文共分六大部分,其中,第一部分主要介绍了目前国内外学术界对英国在尼日利亚殖民统治的相关研究;第二部分介绍了英国对南、北尼日利亚的征服,及其将二者合并,建立尼日利亚殖民地和保护地的过程;第三部分论述了英国在尼日利亚政治统治的特点:在直接统治与间接统治之间寻求最大利益,如果认为间接统治不能保证其殖民地位,他们就会毫不迟疑地动用直接统治的手段,并在统治过程中,自始至终地贯穿着“分而治之”;第四部分主要从废除奴隶制、推广单一种植制、实行税收制度、加强交通运输建设等方面介绍了英国对尼日利亚进行经济掠夺和控制的特点;第五部分介绍了通过培养一批在尼日利亚传播基督教的当地人,开办教会学校等方式,完成了对尼日利亚宗教文化方面的控制;第六部分主要从政治、经济、文化教育三个方面简要概括了英国对尼日利亚进行殖民统治的影响。
[Abstract]:The period of British colonial rule in Nigeria was an important period in the history of Nigeria, and its consequences had a profound impact on the development of Nigeria. Moreover, previous studies mainly focus on the influence of British colonial rule on Nigeria, but rarely on the characteristics of British colonial rule over Nigeria, so this paper mainly introduces the characteristics of British colonial rule in Nigeria. The study of this problem will not only help us understand the British colonial rule, but also help us understand the setbacks and obstacles encountered in the development of Nigeria today. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part mainly introduces the research on British colonial rule in Nigeria at home and abroad. The second part introduces the British conquest of North and South Nigeria and the process of merging the two to establish the Nigerian colony and protectorate. The third part discusses the characteristics of British political rule in Nigeria: seeking the best interests between direct and indirect rule, if indirect rule does not guarantee its colonial status. They will not hesitate to use the means of direct rule, and in the process of governance, throughout the "divide and rule;" The fourth part mainly introduces the characteristics of British economic plunder and control to Nigeria from the aspects of abolishing slavery, popularizing single planting system, implementing tax system, strengthening transportation construction and so on. The fifth part introduces how to control the religion and culture of Nigeria by cultivating a group of local people who spread Christianity in Nigeria and opening church schools. The sixth part briefly summarizes the influence of British colonial rule over Nigeria from three aspects: politics, economy, culture and education.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K437.4

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