早期拜占庭（4-6世纪初）紫衣女性地位评析

发布时间：2018-12-10 13:13

【摘要】：早期拜占庭紫衣女性历史地位的凸显是多种因素的结合,罗马法中关于的继承的规定为紫衣女性参与皇位继承提供了法理依据,特殊的时代环境是其走上政治舞台的有利条件。早期拜占庭处于是古典时期向中世纪时期转变的过渡阶段,因此在这一转型期中,紫衣女性的执政也具有了承前启后的历史作用。早期拜占庭紫衣女性冲破了古典时期传统的女性形象,成为公众舞台上耀眼的明星,在政治、社会和宗教等方面产生了重要的影响,为中后期的女性执政奠定了基础,提供了先例。本文试图通过以下三部分的论述,力求对早期拜占庭紫衣女性的历史地位进行公正的评析: 第一部分以家族政治的崛起为背景,从罗马法的规定中寻找紫衣女性皇位继承的合法性,并以获封加冕为奥古斯塔来阐述紫衣女性走上政治舞台的正式程序。加冕为奥古斯塔使紫衣女性权利成为现实。第二部分简要分析紫衣女性走向历史舞台的特殊条件,通过她们参与的政治和社会活动分析其在政治和公众领域中的影响,以及民众对紫衣女性的态度。第三部分从皈依基督教、解决宗教争端和积极推动信仰的传播等方面来分析紫衣女性在宗教领域中的历史影响。此外,由于皈依基督教是教会对紫衣女性身份的认可,这一部分的论述还涉及教会对紫衣女性的态度等内容。通过对以上内容的分析,早期拜占庭紫衣女性在历史上的地位是值得肯定的。紫衣女性所拥有的皇位继承权利使其成为家族统治的传承者,一定程度上避免了皇位继承的混乱和无序。紫衣女性参与的社会和宗教活动可以看作是其参政活动的延伸和扩展,她们的公众形象凸现,并为此后的女性执政提供了先例。因此,早期拜占庭紫衣女性的地位是不容忽视的。
[Abstract]:The early Byzantine purple women's historical status is a combination of many factors, the Roman law on inheritance provisions for purple women to participate in the inheritance of the throne to provide a legal basis, the special era environment is the favorable conditions for it to enter the political stage. Byzantium was in the transition period from the classical period to the medieval period, so in this transition period, the ruling of purple dress women also had the historical function of connecting the past with the future. The early Byzantine purple women broke through the traditional images of women in the classical period, became the dazzling stars on the public stage, and had an important influence on politics, society and religion, which laid the foundation for the women to govern in the middle and later period. A precedent is provided. This paper attempts to make a fair assessment of the historical status of the early Byzantine purple women through the following three parts: the first part is based on the rise of family politics. From the provisions of Roman law to seek the legitimacy of the inheritance of the purple female throne, and to be crowned as Augusta to explain the purple women on the political stage of the formal process. The coronation of Augusta made the rights of women in purple a reality. The second part briefly analyzes the special conditions for purple women to go to the stage of history, analyzes their influence in the political and public field through the political and social activities in which they participate, as well as the attitude of the people towards women in purple clothes. The third part analyzes the historical influence of purple dress women in the field of religion from the aspects of conversion to Christianity, resolving religious disputes and actively promoting the spread of belief. In addition, since conversion to Christianity is the recognition of the identity of purple women, this part of the discourse also involves the church's attitude towards purple women and so on. Through the above analysis, the early Byzantine purple dress women's position in the history is worthy of affirmation. The inheritance right of purple women makes them become the inheritors of the family rule, and to some extent avoid the confusion and disorder of the succession. The social and religious activities in which women in purple dress participate can be regarded as the extension and expansion of their participation in politics. Therefore, the position of early Byzantine purple women can not be ignored.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K134

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