罗斯柴尔德家族与犹太复国主义运动

发布时间：2018-12-10 18:34

【摘要】：罗斯柴尔德家族是欧洲著名的犹太金融世族,其创始人梅耶·罗斯柴尔德于十八世纪末期投身银行业,随后在第二代家族成员的精心经营下,该家族在法兰克福、伦敦、巴黎、维也纳、那不勒斯等欧洲著名城市开设分行,逐渐发展为欧洲金融业巨头,影响世界经济长达两个世纪之久。作为一个典型的犹太家族,罗斯柴尔德家族成员一直恪守犹太传统,热衷于参与犹太社团的各种事务,并且对犹太复国主义运动产生了极为深远的影响。法国的埃德蒙·罗斯柴尔德男爵于十九世纪八十年代初向巴勒斯坦早期犹太移民提供资金,帮助移民们购买土地定居生存。英国的沃尔特·罗斯柴尔德勋爵与犹太复国主义领袖魏茨曼于一战期间在英国政界积极活动,最终促成了犹太历史上具有里程碑意义的《贝尔福宣言》,对以色列国家的建立产生了重要影响。一战结束后,罗斯柴尔德家族成员致力于调解阿犹冲突,并在纳粹屠犹期间救助犹太难民,为以色列国家的建立和发展作出了突出贡献。本文共分为四部分。第一部分论述罗斯柴尔德家族的兴起;第二部分探讨罗斯柴尔德家族主要成员对待犹太复国主义运动的态度转变并分析态度转变的原因;第三部分论述罗斯柴尔德家族对《贝尔福宣言》发表的推动作用;第四部分论述罗斯柴尔德家族在推动以色列建国以及建国后经济、文化等方面的发展所做出的贡献。
[Abstract]:The Rothschild family is a famous Jewish financial family in Europe. Its founder, Meyer Rothschild, joined the banking industry in the late 18th century, and was then carefully run by the second generation of family members in Frankfurt, London, Paris. Vienna, Naples and other famous European cities opened branches, gradually developed into the European financial giant, affecting the world economy for two centuries. As a typical Jewish family, members of the Rothschild family have always adhered to the Jewish tradition, enthusiastically participated in the various affairs of the Jewish community, and had a profound influence on the Zionist movement. Baron Edmund Rothschild of France financed early Palestinian Jewish settlers in the early 1880s to help them buy land for settlement. Lord Walter Rothschild of England and the Zionist leader Weizman were active in British politics during the first World War, culminating in the landmark Belford Declaration in Jewish history. It had an important impact on the establishment of Israel's state. After the first World War, the Rothschild family devoted themselves to mediate the Ajud conflict and to rescue the Jewish refugees during the Nazi massacre, which made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of Israel's state. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the rise of the Rothschild family, the second part discusses the attitude of the main members of the Rothschild family towards the Zionist movement and analyzes the reasons for the change. The third part discusses the role of the Rothschild family in promoting the publication of the Belford Declaration, and the fourth part discusses the contributions of the Rothschild family in promoting the establishment of Israel and the development of the economy and culture after the founding of Israel.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K18

【共引文献】