《罗特尔法典》述析

发布时间：2018-12-11 04:58

【摘要】：伦巴德人是日耳曼人的一支,从公元568年进入意大利至公元774年灭亡,统治意大利200多年。伦巴德人的统治改变了意大利的状况,在意大利历史上打上了深深的烙印。伦巴德人在法律、语言、艺术等方面取得了辉煌的成就。公元643年,第17任国王罗特尔(605-652,Rothari or Rothair, King of Lombard)颁布了伦巴德历史上第一部成文法典——《罗特尔法典》(Rothair’s Edict)。这部法典,共388条,自成体系,奠定了伦巴德法律的基础,对后来的意大利法产生了深远影响。本文拟采用历史学的研究方法,以唯物史学为基本出发点,以史学理论思辨为指导,在掌握基本史料的基础上运用比较分析法、归纳演绎法,从四个层面解读《罗特尔法典》。第一个层面,从历史社会的角度阐释法典颁布的背景;第二个层面,从《罗特尔法典》的刑法、家庭法、财产法几个方面来分析其主要内容:第三个层面,从伦巴德法雏形和其日耳曼属性两个方面探讨《罗特尔法典》的特性;第四个层面,从对伦巴德人的影响和对后世的作用来探析《罗特尔法典》的历史地位。
[Abstract]:Lombard, a Germanic group, entered Italy in 568 and died in 774, ruling Italy for more than 200 years. The rule of the Lombard changed the state of Italy and made a deep mark in Italian history. The Lombard have made brilliant achievements in law, language, art and so on. In 643, the 17th King Lother (605-652) promulgated the first written code in the history of Lombard, the Lother Code, (Rothair's Edict). This code, which consists of 388 articles, laid the foundation of Lombard law and had a profound influence on later Italian law. This article intends to adopt the research method of history, take materialist historiography as the basic starting point, take the historical theory as the guide, use the comparative analysis method on the basis of mastering the basic historical data, induces and deduces the method of induction and deduction, and interprets the Code of Lother from four aspects. The first level is to explain the background of the promulgation of the Code from the perspective of history and society. The second level, from the "Lother Code" of the criminal law, family law, property law to analyze its main content: the third level, from the rudiments of Lombard law and its Germanic attributes two aspects of the "Lother Code" to explore the characteristics; The fourth level, from the Lombard influence and the role of later generations to explore the historical status of the Lother Code.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K546

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