林肯重建思想探析

发布时间：2018-12-11 07:11

【摘要】： 由于林肯在美国史中具有重要的地位,长久以来国内外学者对他进行了广泛而又深入的研究,其中包括对林肯在美国南方重建问题中思想、态度和认识的研究。美国南方重建问题是美国历史研究中的一个重要问题,也是一个很有争议的问题。本文将从思想史的角度对林肯的重建进行解读,对他重建思想形成的原因,重建思想的内容以及重建思想的影响三方面进行探讨与说明,而重点是对林肯重建思想的组成部分,即林肯思想的内容进行分析。笔者认为林肯重建思想由三部分构成:维护联邦统一的思想,宽容叛乱分子的思想以及歧视黑人的种族主义思想。其中,维护联邦统一思想是林肯重建思想中最重要的组成部分,也是重建思想的成功之处;而林肯歧视黑人的种族主义思想则是他重建思想中的消极部分,是他重建思想局限之所在。笔者最终希望通过对他重建思想的研究给林肯一个客观的评价。
[Abstract]:Because Lincoln plays an important role in the history of the United States, scholars at home and abroad have carried out extensive and in-depth research on him for a long time, including the study of Lincoln's thought, attitude and understanding in the reconstruction of the American South. The reconstruction of the American South is an important and controversial issue in the study of American history. In this paper, the author interprets Lincoln's reconstruction from the angle of the history of thought, discusses and explains the reasons for the formation of his reconstruction thought, the content of the reconstruction thought and the influence of the reconstruction thought, with the emphasis on the component of Lincoln's reconstruction thought. Namely Lincoln thought content carries on the analysis. The author holds that Lincoln's thought of reconstruction consists of three parts: the idea of preserving the unity of the Union, the idea of tolerating the rebels and the racist thought of discriminating against blacks. Among them, the maintenance of federal unity thought is the most important part of Lincoln's reconstruction thought, and it is also the success of reconstruction thought. Lincoln's racist discrimination against blacks is the negative part of his reconstruction thought and the limitation of his reconstruction thought. Finally, the author hopes to give Lincoln an objective evaluation through the study of his reconstruction thought.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.4

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