文化适应：美国华人的生存之道
发布时间：2018-12-13 02:17
【摘要】：美国华人在当今美国社会中的重要地位和作用愈益彰显。从19世纪中叶美国的淘金热开始就不断的有华人移民美国,美国华人身处西方文化氛围浓郁的国度,直接承受着东西方文明的冲突与碰撞。因此文化适应问题成为美国华人面临的重要问题。华人在移居美国初期,经历了痛苦的文化冲突和身份认同问题,同时积极努力地尝试融入美国主流文化。最终通过文化适应的策略使得融入主流成为可能。 本文的目的有两方面。第一,从文化和历史的角度,结合美国华人早期的生活状况,以及美国文化方面的因素,揭示了美国华人面临的的文化困惑和挑战。第二,结合二战之后美国华人社会的变化,以及华人在政治、教育和社会地位方面的成就,阐释了美国华人所采取的文化调整手段,以及为保持中国传统文化在美国的延续所做出的努力。通过分析美国华人试图融入主流文化所采取的三种策略,论证了美国华人在当前行之有效的生存策略即文化适应,同时指出其本质就是华人主动对自我进行调整,而不是被动的被美国化。
[Abstract]:The important position and function of Chinese Americans in American society is becoming more and more obvious. Since the American Gold Rush began in the middle of the 19th century, there have been Chinese immigrants to the United States. Chinese in the United States are in a country with rich Western cultural atmosphere, and bear the conflict and collision of the Eastern and Western civilizations directly. Therefore, the issue of cultural adaptation has become an important issue for Chinese Americans. The Chinese experienced painful cultural conflicts and identity problems in the early stages of their migration to the United States and actively tried to integrate into the mainstream culture of the United States. Finally, it is possible to integrate into the mainstream through the strategy of cultural adaptation. The purpose of this paper has two aspects. First, from the perspective of culture and history, combining the early living conditions of Chinese Americans and the factors of American culture, it reveals the cultural puzzles and challenges faced by Chinese Americans in the United States. Second, combining the changes in Chinese society in the United States after World War II and the achievements of Chinese in politics, education and social status, it explains the cultural adjustment measures adopted by Chinese Americans in the United States. And efforts to maintain the continuation of Chinese traditional culture in the United States. By analyzing the three strategies adopted by the Chinese in the United States in their attempt to integrate into the mainstream culture, this paper demonstrates that the effective survival strategy of the Chinese in the United States is cultural adaptation. At the same time, it points out that the essence of the strategy is that the Chinese take the initiative to adjust themselves. Instead of passively being Americanized.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712
本文编号：2375693
[Abstract]:The important position and function of Chinese Americans in American society is becoming more and more obvious. Since the American Gold Rush began in the middle of the 19th century, there have been Chinese immigrants to the United States. Chinese in the United States are in a country with rich Western cultural atmosphere, and bear the conflict and collision of the Eastern and Western civilizations directly. Therefore, the issue of cultural adaptation has become an important issue for Chinese Americans. The Chinese experienced painful cultural conflicts and identity problems in the early stages of their migration to the United States and actively tried to integrate into the mainstream culture of the United States. Finally, it is possible to integrate into the mainstream through the strategy of cultural adaptation. The purpose of this paper has two aspects. First, from the perspective of culture and history, combining the early living conditions of Chinese Americans and the factors of American culture, it reveals the cultural puzzles and challenges faced by Chinese Americans in the United States. Second, combining the changes in Chinese society in the United States after World War II and the achievements of Chinese in politics, education and social status, it explains the cultural adjustment measures adopted by Chinese Americans in the United States. And efforts to maintain the continuation of Chinese traditional culture in the United States. By analyzing the three strategies adopted by the Chinese in the United States in their attempt to integrate into the mainstream culture, this paper demonstrates that the effective survival strategy of the Chinese in the United States is cultural adaptation. At the same time, it points out that the essence of the strategy is that the Chinese take the initiative to adjust themselves. Instead of passively being Americanized.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712
【参考文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 万晓宏;当代美国华人政治参与研究（1965至2004年）[D];暨南大学;2005年
，本文编号：2375693
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