“史迪威事件”研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 02:28
【摘要】： 1941年12月7日,日军偷袭美国太平洋舰队的基地珍珠港,太平洋战争爆发,奉行“孤立主义”的美国被卷入第二次世界大战,世界反法西斯联盟正式建立起来了。出于盟军联合作战的需要,盟国决定成立了中国战区,蒋介石任总司令,并由美国陆军中将约瑟夫·沃伦·史迪威(Joseph Warren)出任中国战区参谋长。但在全世界反法西斯战争即将胜利的1944年底,美国政府却不得不由于蒋介石的强烈要求而召回了史迪威将军,这就是“史迪威事件”。“史迪威事件”起源于太平洋战争时期中美两国对日战争的战略方针及有关问题上的分歧,是二战时期中美关系变化发展的一个缩影。“史迪威事件”不仅清晰地折射出中美两国的战时利益之争,也充分显示出中美两国在二战时期既合作又矛盾的关系,它对战后中美关系产生了深刻的影响。
[Abstract]:On December 7, 1941, Japanese troops secretly attacked Pearl Harbor, the base of the American Pacific Fleet. The Pacific War broke out, and the "isolationist" America was involved in the second World War, and the World Anti-Fascist Alliance was formally established. For the need of Allied joint operations, the allies decided to establish a Chinese war zone, with Jiang Jieshi as commander-in-chief, and Lieutenant General Joseph Warren Stilwell (Joseph Warren) as the Chief of staff of the Chinese War Zone. But at the end of 1944, when the world's anti-fascist war was about to be won, the US government had to recall General Stilwell because of Jiang Jieshi's strong demand, which was the "Stilwell incident". The Stilwell incident originated from the strategic policy and related differences between China and the United States against Japan during the Pacific War, and is a microcosm of the changes and development of Sino-US relations during the second World War. The Stilwell incident not only clearly reflects the war interests between China and the United States, but also shows the cooperation and contradiction between China and the United States in the period of World War II, which has had a profound impact on the relations between China and the United States after the war.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K152
本文编号：2377744
[Abstract]:On December 7, 1941, Japanese troops secretly attacked Pearl Harbor, the base of the American Pacific Fleet. The Pacific War broke out, and the "isolationist" America was involved in the second World War, and the World Anti-Fascist Alliance was formally established. For the need of Allied joint operations, the allies decided to establish a Chinese war zone, with Jiang Jieshi as commander-in-chief, and Lieutenant General Joseph Warren Stilwell (Joseph Warren) as the Chief of staff of the Chinese War Zone. But at the end of 1944, when the world's anti-fascist war was about to be won, the US government had to recall General Stilwell because of Jiang Jieshi's strong demand, which was the "Stilwell incident". The Stilwell incident originated from the strategic policy and related differences between China and the United States against Japan during the Pacific War, and is a microcosm of the changes and development of Sino-US relations during the second World War. The Stilwell incident not only clearly reflects the war interests between China and the United States, but also shows the cooperation and contradiction between China and the United States in the period of World War II, which has had a profound impact on the relations between China and the United States after the war.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K152
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 朱雄兵;美国对缅制裁政策及其调整(1988-2010)[D];中国社会科学院研究生院;2010年
，本文编号：2377744
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