论米拉波：大革命初期的实践和思想
发布时间：2018-12-16 23:32
【摘要】： 米拉波伯爵是18世纪法国大革命前期君主立宪派主要代表人物之一。在大革命初期,他凭借出色感人的演讲才能和对现实的深刻思考,在反对封建君主专制,鼓舞人民的革命斗争和维护君主立宪制中扮演了重要角色,成为当时法国人民心目中的革命英雄。 本文分为四个部分进行论述。第一章主要介绍米拉波的生平,其中包括米拉波所生活的家庭和社会背景,他个人曲折的成长经历,以及这种曲折经历对他后来形成的政治思想和从事的政治活动所造成的影响,该章分为革命前(包含两部分)和革命后共三个部分。第二章论述米拉波的政治思想以及米拉波折中调和的政治实践,从米拉波与君主立宪派、米拉波与王室两个方面进行论述,由此分析他在大革命初期各种政治势力角逐中试图调解革命中的保守派与极端派这两种势力的努力和贯穿其中的政治思想。第三章从革命和内政外交两个方面论述米拉波的贡献。米拉波凭着他演讲的天分和深刻的洞察力,在大革命前期的革命斗争中起到了坚定和鼓舞革命者的信心和斗志的作用,之后他又以显著的政治智慧,在当时法国的内政外交方面做出了自己的突出贡献。第四章结语部分：从历史辩证的角度评价米拉波。米拉波凭借他雄辩的演讲口才为革命辩护呐喊,他始终坚持自己的政治理想,主张在法国真正建立君主立宪的体制,为此他试图调和革命的保守派和极端派两方的势力,以稳定国内政治局势为大局,这些都是值得肯定的。然而,米拉波青少年时期背离传统的私人道德生活一定程度上限制了他政治能力的施展和发挥,加之当时法国革命现实中各种政治力量之间的不均衡,米拉波的早逝,这些都最终促使了米拉波的政治理想破灭。 本文借助于能收集到的有关米拉波的文献资料、论文和著作,试图把米拉波放在历史的环境中加以探索,勾勒出他的形象、凸显出他的政治思想和实践。
[Abstract]:Count Milapo was one of the main representatives of the constitutional monarchy in the early period of the French Revolution in the 18 th century. At the beginning of the Great Revolution, he played an important role in opposing the feudal monarchy, inspiring the people's revolutionary struggle and safeguarding the constitutional monarchy by virtue of his outstanding and moving speech and profound thinking on reality. He became the revolutionary hero of the French people at that time. This article is divided into four parts to discuss. The first chapter mainly introduces Milabo's life, including his family and social background, his personal tortuous growth experience. The chapter is divided into three parts: before and after the revolution. The second chapter discusses Milabo's political thought and his compromise and political practice, from two aspects: Milabo and the monarchy, Milabo and the royal family. Therefore, he tried to mediate between the conservatives and the extremists in the struggle of various political forces in the early period of the Great Revolution. The third chapter discusses Mirabo's contribution from two aspects of revolution and internal and foreign affairs. With his talent and deep insight in his speech, Milabo played a firm and inspiring role in the revolutionary struggle in the early days of the Great Revolution, and then with remarkable political wisdom. At that time, France's internal and foreign affairs made its own outstanding contribution. Chapter IV: the conclusion part: from the perspective of historical dialectical evaluation of Mirabo. With his eloquent speech and eloquence, Milabo defended the revolution by insisting on his political ideals and advocating the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in France, for which he tried to reconcile the forces of revolutionary conservatives and extremists. To stabilize the domestic political situation as the overall situation, these are worthy of recognition. However, Milabo's deviation from the traditional private moral life in his youth limited his political ability to a certain extent, and the imbalance between various political forces in the French revolutionary reality at that time, the premature death of Milabo. All of this eventually contributed to the political disillusionment of Mr Milabo. With the help of the literature, papers and works that can be collected, this paper attempts to explore Mirabo in the historical environment, to outline his image and to highlight his political thought and practice.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K565.4
[Abstract]:Count Milapo was one of the main representatives of the constitutional monarchy in the early period of the French Revolution in the 18 th century. At the beginning of the Great Revolution, he played an important role in opposing the feudal monarchy, inspiring the people's revolutionary struggle and safeguarding the constitutional monarchy by virtue of his outstanding and moving speech and profound thinking on reality. He became the revolutionary hero of the French people at that time. This article is divided into four parts to discuss. The first chapter mainly introduces Milabo's life, including his family and social background, his personal tortuous growth experience. The chapter is divided into three parts: before and after the revolution. The second chapter discusses Milabo's political thought and his compromise and political practice, from two aspects: Milabo and the monarchy, Milabo and the royal family. Therefore, he tried to mediate between the conservatives and the extremists in the struggle of various political forces in the early period of the Great Revolution. The third chapter discusses Mirabo's contribution from two aspects of revolution and internal and foreign affairs. With his talent and deep insight in his speech, Milabo played a firm and inspiring role in the revolutionary struggle in the early days of the Great Revolution, and then with remarkable political wisdom. At that time, France's internal and foreign affairs made its own outstanding contribution. Chapter IV: the conclusion part: from the perspective of historical dialectical evaluation of Mirabo. With his eloquent speech and eloquence, Milabo defended the revolution by insisting on his political ideals and advocating the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in France, for which he tried to reconcile the forces of revolutionary conservatives and extremists. To stabilize the domestic political situation as the overall situation, these are worthy of recognition. However, Milabo's deviation from the traditional private moral life in his youth limited his political ability to a certain extent, and the imbalance between various political forces in the French revolutionary reality at that time, the premature death of Milabo. All of this eventually contributed to the political disillusionment of Mr Milabo. With the help of the literature, papers and works that can be collected, this paper attempts to explore Mirabo in the historical environment, to outline his image and to highlight his political thought and practice.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K565.4
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3 严捳，
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