论杜鲁门政府对韩国政治危机的干涉

发布时间：2018-12-17 15:12

【摘要】：韩国建国初期,国内复杂的政治矛盾导致了一系列围绕政权问题的政治危机,并且呈愈演愈烈的态势。在东西方冷战的大背景下,朝鲜半岛作为冷战的前沿阵地,韩国国内所发生的政治危机无疑成为美国东北亚战略的一种羁绊。杜鲁门政府通过与李承晚集团的交涉及出台相关政策对韩国每一次政治危机进行了不同程度的干涉,基于对美国自身、韩国和国际各方面诸多因素的综合考量,其采取了非强制性的干涉方式。在整个干涉的过程中体现出了当时美国在民主自由和国家利益之间的战略抉择和特点、暴露出了美国战后初期在东北亚地区的决策困境、反映了美韩之间的微妙关系,同时这种干涉也对美国、韩国以及东北亚局势的发展产生了深远影响。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of Korea, the complicated domestic political contradictions led to a series of political crises around regime issues, and became increasingly fierce. Under the background of the Cold War between East and West, the Korean Peninsula as the front position of the Cold War, the political crisis in South Korea has undoubtedly become a fetters of the Northeast Asia strategy of the United States. The Truman government has interfered with each political crisis in South Korea to varying degrees through the introduction of relevant policies through its relations with the Li Seung-Man Group, based on a comprehensive consideration of many factors in the United States itself, South Korea and the international community. It has adopted the non-mandatory interference way. During the whole process of intervention, it reflected the strategic choice and characteristics of the United States between democracy, freedom and national interests at that time, exposed the decision-making dilemma of the United States in Northeast Asia in the early post-war period, and reflected the delicate relationship between the United States and South Korea. At the same time, this interference also has a profound impact on the development of the situation in the United States, South Korea and Northeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712.54

【参考文献】