石墙暴动及其影响

发布时间：2018-12-20 15:14

【摘要】：石墙暴动是二十世纪六十年代美国反正统文化运动过程中的重要组成部分，揭开了现代同性恋运动的新篇章，对当时及之后不同时期的同性恋等少数群体及主流社会意识带来深远影响。本文主要研究了石墙暴动及其产生的主要影响。首先分析了石墙暴动之前同性恋生存的社会环境和大众对于他们的普遍态度,研究它们对石墙暴动发生的铺垫作用。其次探讨六十年代反正统文化运动的环境中对其产生有推动作用的社会因素。最后研究这一事件以及其引起的一系列事件对于美国社会对同性恋群体以及其他少数群体包容程度和态度的影响。着重探讨了石墙暴动与这些赢得自由权力的运动互为前提，互相影响的关系。文章运用对比，史实研究等方法探讨了石墙暴动的历史作用。本文主要分为四个部分，，对石墙暴动前的同志运动，石墙暴动的背景，石墙暴动的经过，以及影响进行研究阐述，分析石墙暴动在同志争取平等以及社会包容历史过程中的重要地位。石墙暴动对包括同志群体在内的少数群体的抵抗维权运动起到了推波助澜的影响，掀起了建立组织联合维护自身合法地位的热潮，带来了一次深刻的觉醒。但是后期运动存在的诸多问题，例如男性沙文主义，同志群体中的种族歧视以及分歧等也在一定程度上削弱了暴动热潮的影响力。
[Abstract]:The Stone Wall riots were an important part of the anti-orthodox cultural movement in the United States in the 1960s, opening a new chapter in the modern gay movement. It had a profound influence on minority groups and mainstream social consciousness such as homosexuality at that time and later. This article mainly studies the stone wall riot and its main influence. This paper first analyzes the social environment of homosexuality before the stone wall riot and the general attitude of the masses towards them, and studies their paving effect on the stone wall riot. Secondly, the article discusses the social factors that promote the anti-orthodox culture movement in the 1960 s. Finally, the influence of this event and a series of events on the tolerance and attitude of American society towards gay and other minority groups is studied. The relation between the stone wall riots and the movement to win the free power is discussed. This paper discusses the historical function of stone wall riot by means of contrast and historical research. This article is mainly divided into four parts, the gay movement before the stone wall riot, the background of the stone wall riot, the course of the stone wall riot, and the influence. This paper analyzes the important position of stone wall riots in the historical process of comrade's struggle for equality and social tolerance. The Stone Wall riots have contributed to the movement of resistance and rights protection of minority groups, including gay groups, raised the upsurge of establishing organizations to jointly safeguard their legal status, and brought about a profound awakening. But the problems of later movements, such as male chauvinism, racial discrimination among gay groups and divisions, also weakened the influence of the riot boom.
【学位授予单位】：天津外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K712.54

【相似文献】