试论罗马教育中的希腊因素

发布时间：2018-12-31 08:16

【摘要】： 西方古典灿烂的文明源于古希腊,而发扬光大于古罗马。从西方古典历史的发展情况来看,古罗马广采博收希腊文化因素,在其影响之下适当的发展创造,形成了罗马别具一格的历史文化。罗马文化成就包括众多方面,如建筑、法学、军事等,罗马的教育成就也是必不可少的成就之一。罗马共和时期开始,罗马教育就受到希腊教育因素的影响。在教育实践中,罗马模仿、吸取古希腊的教育成果,并不断地发展创新,形成了鲜明的教育风格与特征。这段时期内,希腊因素以其深厚的文化内涵和独特的教育思想影响着罗马教育发展。罗马帝国前期,根据自身需要,国家统治者对教育采取积极主动的扶植和鼓励政策,为教育提供广阔的发展空间。希腊文化因素继续影响着罗马教育文化。在这一时期,罗马教育完成了自主化和本土化的发展。罗马的教育发展,不但表现了罗马文化与希腊文化冲突与融合,而且还起到了连接古典文化教育与近代西方教育的桥梁作用。
[Abstract]:Western classical brilliant civilization originated from ancient Greece, and carried forward more than ancient Rome. Judging from the development of western classical history, ancient Rome exploited Greek cultural factors extensively, developed and created appropriately under its influence, and formed a unique historical culture of Rome. Roman cultural achievements include many aspects, such as architecture, law, military and so on. At the beginning of the Roman Republic, Roman education was influenced by Greek educational factors. In educational practice, Rome imitated, absorbed the educational achievements of ancient Greece, and constantly developed and innovated, forming distinct educational style and characteristics. During this period, Greek factors influenced the development of Roman education with its profound cultural connotation and unique educational thought. In the early Roman Empire, according to their own needs, the rulers of the country took active policies to foster and encourage education, which provided a broad space for the development of education. Greek cultural factors continue to influence Roman educational culture. During this period, Roman education completed the development of autonomy and localization. The development of Roman education not only shows the conflict and fusion between Roman culture and Greek culture, but also acts as a bridge between classical culture education and modern western education.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K126

【参考文献】