启蒙运动、科学与拉丁美洲独立战争浅论
发布时间：2019-01-02 12:49
【摘要】：独立战争前夕,在欧洲启蒙思想两大灵魂——科学和理性的影响下,伊比利亚美洲殖民地也兴起了一场被后人称为"拉丁美洲启蒙运动"的思想解放运动,并带动了科学的第一次大发展。这一大发展由六大因素促成,即殖民地经济的发展、教育的世俗化、科学和技术性报纸和杂志的出版发行、私人图书馆的建立、各种科学团体的成立以及秘密社会的兴起等。拉丁美洲启蒙思想和科学范式呈现出两大新特征,一个是融合、妥协和混合性特征;一个是实证主义和功利主义特征。这场启蒙运动与科学对拉美独立战争起到了重要的推动作用:科学本身成了独立战争的一个政治工具;理性的科学为独立战争奠定了思想基础,科学研究催生了拉美特有的民族意识和爱国科学的形成;殖民地新兴的科学家和知识分子阶层成为独立战争新型领导人。
[Abstract]:On the eve of the War of Independence, under the influence of science and reason, the Ibero-American colonies also developed an ideological liberation movement called the Latin American Enlightenment. And the first great development of science. This development was facilitated by six factors, namely, the development of colonial economy, the secularization of education, the publication and distribution of scientific and technical newspapers and magazines, the establishment of private libraries, the establishment of various scientific organizations and the rise of a secret society. The enlightenment thought and scientific paradigm in Latin America show two new features, one is the characteristics of fusion, compromise and mixture, the other is the characteristics of positivism and utilitarianism. The Enlightenment and science played an important role in the Latin American War of Independence: science itself became a political tool of the War of Independence; Rational science laid the ideological foundation for the War of Independence, and scientific research gave birth to the formation of the unique national consciousness and patriotic science in Latin America, and the new colonial scientists and intellectuals became the new leaders of the War of Independence.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中拉关系及对拉战略研究”(ZDA067)子项目“拉美区域组织和一体化研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K14
本文编号：2398508
[Abstract]:On the eve of the War of Independence, under the influence of science and reason, the Ibero-American colonies also developed an ideological liberation movement called the Latin American Enlightenment. And the first great development of science. This development was facilitated by six factors, namely, the development of colonial economy, the secularization of education, the publication and distribution of scientific and technical newspapers and magazines, the establishment of private libraries, the establishment of various scientific organizations and the rise of a secret society. The enlightenment thought and scientific paradigm in Latin America show two new features, one is the characteristics of fusion, compromise and mixture, the other is the characteristics of positivism and utilitarianism. The Enlightenment and science played an important role in the Latin American War of Independence: science itself became a political tool of the War of Independence; Rational science laid the ideological foundation for the War of Independence, and scientific research gave birth to the formation of the unique national consciousness and patriotic science in Latin America, and the new colonial scientists and intellectuals became the new leaders of the War of Independence.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中拉关系及对拉战略研究”(ZDA067)子项目“拉美区域组织和一体化研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K14
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