英国与1924年日内瓦议定书
发布时间：2019-01-05 00:31
【摘要】： 日内瓦议定书全称是“和平解决国际争端议定书”，主要为解决第一次世界大战后凡尔赛体系没有完全解决的两个重要问题之一的安全问题，它反映了一战后主要的战胜国法国和主要的战败国德国之间的矛盾，也揭示了两个主要的战胜国英法之间外交政策的矛盾。不仅如此，从表面看似与欧洲安全无关的美国和英帝国的各个自治领也与这个问题有着密切关系。实际上日内瓦议定书是鲁尔危机和道威斯计划实施之后，洛加诺会议召开之前在安全问题上英、法、美等国的一次重要的较量，在现代国际关系史上占有重要的地位。 本文共分三大部分，第一部分主要论述1924年日内瓦议定书的出台，其中包括了两部分，文章以第一次世界大战结束后的欧洲形势为背景，从法国感到不安全并开始寻求安全保障入手，在法国寻求安全的过程中遭到几次挫折之后，终于在1924年的第五届国联大会上出台了日内瓦议定书，本文的一个创新之处就是首次想大家展示了1924年日内瓦议定书的全文，议定书总共21条，可以概括为仲裁、安全和裁军三大方面，在第一部分中本文将就议定书的内容及各国对它的看法一一进行论述。 文章的第二部分是有关英国国内对议定书讨论的过程。本部分从英国国内舆论及各方面的广泛关注入手，先后涉及了议会、军队、内阁、外交部和帝国国防委员会等各方面的讨论过程和意见；另外英国政府与各自治领之间就本议定书的交流和沟通以及各自治领的观点也是本文关注的重要问题；美国远在大样彼岸并且不是国联成员，本文通过细致的分析和确切的史实力图让读者了解到，美国政府不仅十分关注欧洲安全问题，，而且它的态度直接影响英国政府对议定书的立场，其中英美两国有关议定书的秘密沟通是本文的一个新颖之处。 本文的最后一部分是在英国拒绝批准日内瓦议定书之后，从英国的经济形势和外交传统、日内瓦议定书自身存在的问题以及自治领和美国的反对等方面寻找日内瓦议定书最终破产的原因。
[Abstract]:The Geneva Protocol, known as the Protocol for the peaceful settlement of International disputes, is mainly aimed at resolving the security problems of one of the two important issues that were not fully resolved by the Versailles system after the first World War, It reflects the contradiction between France, the main victorious country after the first World War, and Germany, the main defeated country, and also reveals the contradiction of foreign policy between Britain and France, the two major victorious countries. Not only that, the autonomy of the US and British empires, ostensibly unrelated to European security, also has a close bearing on the issue. In fact, the Geneva Protocol was an important contest between Britain, France, the United States and other countries on security issues before the Logano Conference after the Ruhr crisis and the implementation of the Dawes Plan, which played an important role in the history of modern international relations. This paper is divided into three parts, the first part mainly discusses the 1924 Geneva Protocol, which includes two parts, the article is based on the European situation after the end of the first World War. Starting with the sense of insecurity in France and the beginning of the search for security, after several setbacks in the process of seeking security in France, the Geneva Protocol was finally introduced at the Fifth Congress of the League of Nations in 1924, One of the innovations of this article is that for the first time you have shown the full text of the 1924 Geneva Protocol, which consists of 21 articles, which can be summarized as three major aspects of arbitration, security and disarmament. In the first part, this paper will discuss the content of the protocol and the views of the countries on it one by one. The second part of the article is about the process of discussing the protocol in Britain. This part from the British domestic public opinion and various aspects of widespread concern, has involved the Parliament, the army, the cabinet, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Imperial Defense Commission and other aspects of the discussion process and opinions; In addition, the exchange and communication between the British Government and the autonomous territories on this Protocol, as well as the views of the Territories, are also important issues of concern in this paper. The United States is far from the other side of the sample and is not a member of the League of Nations. Through careful analysis and accurate historical facts, this article tries to let readers know that the US Government is not only very concerned about European security issues. Moreover, its attitude directly affects the British government's position on the protocol, among which the secret communication between Britain and the United States about the protocol is a novelty of this paper. The last part of this article is based on the British economic situation and diplomatic tradition after Britain refused to ratify the Geneva Protocol. The problems existing in the Geneva Protocol itself and the opposition of the self-rule and the United States seek the reasons for the eventual bankruptcy of the Geneva Protocol.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K151
本文编号：2401013
[Abstract]:The Geneva Protocol, known as the Protocol for the peaceful settlement of International disputes, is mainly aimed at resolving the security problems of one of the two important issues that were not fully resolved by the Versailles system after the first World War, It reflects the contradiction between France, the main victorious country after the first World War, and Germany, the main defeated country, and also reveals the contradiction of foreign policy between Britain and France, the two major victorious countries. Not only that, the autonomy of the US and British empires, ostensibly unrelated to European security, also has a close bearing on the issue. In fact, the Geneva Protocol was an important contest between Britain, France, the United States and other countries on security issues before the Logano Conference after the Ruhr crisis and the implementation of the Dawes Plan, which played an important role in the history of modern international relations. This paper is divided into three parts, the first part mainly discusses the 1924 Geneva Protocol, which includes two parts, the article is based on the European situation after the end of the first World War. Starting with the sense of insecurity in France and the beginning of the search for security, after several setbacks in the process of seeking security in France, the Geneva Protocol was finally introduced at the Fifth Congress of the League of Nations in 1924, One of the innovations of this article is that for the first time you have shown the full text of the 1924 Geneva Protocol, which consists of 21 articles, which can be summarized as three major aspects of arbitration, security and disarmament. In the first part, this paper will discuss the content of the protocol and the views of the countries on it one by one. The second part of the article is about the process of discussing the protocol in Britain. This part from the British domestic public opinion and various aspects of widespread concern, has involved the Parliament, the army, the cabinet, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Imperial Defense Commission and other aspects of the discussion process and opinions; In addition, the exchange and communication between the British Government and the autonomous territories on this Protocol, as well as the views of the Territories, are also important issues of concern in this paper. The United States is far from the other side of the sample and is not a member of the League of Nations. Through careful analysis and accurate historical facts, this article tries to let readers know that the US Government is not only very concerned about European security issues. Moreover, its attitude directly affects the British government's position on the protocol, among which the secret communication between Britain and the United States about the protocol is a novelty of this paper. The last part of this article is based on the British economic situation and diplomatic tradition after Britain refused to ratify the Geneva Protocol. The problems existing in the Geneva Protocol itself and the opposition of the self-rule and the United States seek the reasons for the eventual bankruptcy of the Geneva Protocol.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K151
【引证文献】
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相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 刘畅;英国的欧陆外交政策（1916-1929）[D];兰州大学;2011年
2 丁英胜;20世纪20年代的英国军事战略与对欧政策研究[D];苏州大学;2011年
本文编号：2401013
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