波斯湾地区海洋开发与海洋争端问题研究

发布时间：2019-01-07 16:30

【摘要】：波斯湾地区作为世界热点地区之一,20世纪下半叶海洋开发的迅速发展及由其带来的海洋争端不可避免的影响到波斯湾地区,从而影响了本地区社会经济发展。本文由四章组成：第一章主要论述了波斯湾海洋开发的发展历程与其在波斯湾地区社会经济发展中发挥的基础作用。波斯湾地区具有通过渔业、采珠与海洋贸易进行海洋开发的悠久传统。而在20世纪70年代以后,波斯湾地区的海洋开发已然发展成为囊括海水淡化、海洋渔业与农业、围海造陆与海洋旅游的庞大产业群,为本地区提供生活用水、食品与活动空间,从而在波斯湾地区经济社会发展发挥着基础而全面的作用。第二章主要论述了波斯湾地区的海洋油气开发问题。波斯湾海洋油气的储量分布决定了波斯湾海洋油气开发前景广阔,问题复杂；在跨界或争议地区,联合开发成为波斯湾海洋油气资源主要开发方式；海洋油气开发在波斯湾各国发展状况不同,但其在本地区石油天然气工业的地位与作用不容轻视。第三章主要论述了波斯湾地区海洋航运业的发展及其对沿海港口工商业、城市的带动作用。海洋航运已然成为波斯湾地区主要的物资流通手段,而海洋航运业的繁荣直接带动了港口地区的工商业与城市发展。第四章主要论述了波斯湾地区海洋划界与海洋争端现状与成因。波斯湾地区和平划界的高峰期是在20世纪50—70年代,此后作为遗留问题的伊拉克与科威特、伊朗边界争端与伊朗、阿联酋的海湾三岛之争陷入僵持状态。波斯湾地区海洋划界与争端现状的现状与不同阶段波斯湾海洋开发所带来海洋利益的大小、重要程度关系密切。本文得出两点结论：波斯湾地区的海洋开发通过提供的淡水、食品、财富与物流通道,在本地区经济社会正常运转与发展发挥着基础而全面的作用,具有不可替代性。波斯湾地区海洋划界与争端现状的成因与不同阶段波斯湾海洋开发所带来海洋利益的大小、重要程度关系密切。
[Abstract]:As one of the hot spots in the world, the rapid development of ocean exploitation and the marine disputes brought by the Persian Gulf region inevitably affect the social and economic development of the Persian Gulf region in the second half of the 20th century. This paper consists of four chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the development of the Persian Gulf marine development and its basic role in the development of social and economic development in the Persian Gulf region. The Persian Gulf region has a long tradition of marine exploitation through fisheries, pearl mining and ocean trade. Since the 1970s, marine development in the Persian Gulf has developed into a huge industrial cluster that includes desalination, marine fisheries and agriculture, land reclamation and marine tourism, providing the region with water for life, food and space for activities. Thus economic and social development in the Persian Gulf region plays a fundamental and comprehensive role. The second chapter mainly discusses the development of offshore oil and gas in the Persian Gulf area. The distribution of offshore oil and gas reserves in the Persian Gulf determines the broad prospects and complex problems of offshore oil and gas development in the Persian Gulf, and joint development has become the main way of exploitation of offshore oil and gas resources in the Persian Gulf in the transboundary or disputed areas. The development of offshore oil and gas in the Persian Gulf countries is different, but its status and role in the oil and gas industry in this region should not be ignored. The third chapter mainly discusses the development of the marine shipping industry in the Persian Gulf and its driving effect on the industry and commerce of the coastal ports and cities. Ocean shipping has become the main means of material circulation in the Persian Gulf, and the prosperity of maritime shipping industry has directly driven the industrial and commercial and urban development in the port area. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the status and causes of maritime delimitation and disputes in the Persian Gulf. The peak period for the peaceful demarcation of the Persian Gulf region was in the 1950s and 1970s, after which Iraq and Kuwait, Iran's border dispute with Iran and the three Gulf islands of the United Arab Emirates were locked in a stalemate. The present situation of maritime delimitation and disputes in the Persian Gulf area is closely related to the magnitude and importance of the marine benefits brought about by the development of the Persian Gulf at different stages. This paper draws two conclusions: the marine development in the Persian Gulf region plays a fundamental and comprehensive role in the normal operation and development of economy and society in the region through the supply of fresh water, food, wealth and logistics channels, which is irreplaceable. The causes of the status quo of maritime delimitation and disputes in the Persian Gulf area are closely related to the magnitude and importance of the marine benefits brought about by the development of the Persian Gulf at different stages.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K153

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