“收回琉球”中的美国因素与钓鱼岛问题

发布时间：2019-01-12 14:06

【摘要】：钓鱼岛自古为中国台湾岛的附属岛屿,与古"琉球"没有任何关系。资料已经确凿证明,日本在明治维新后,曾多次想建立国标占有该群岛,但迫于清政府的压力而没能实施,1895年日本利用《马关条约》,偷偷将该群岛纳入其领土范围。二战后在开罗会议期间,琉球归属第一次浮出水面,但由于蒋介石的失误,致使在《开罗宣言》中未确定琉球未来回归中国的定位。二战结束以后,中华民国政府也曾积极地主张收回琉球,这其中就包括了"钓鱼列岛",更在中琉划界问题上,提出以"钓鱼列岛"最北的"赤尾屿",作为中国与琉球之中方边界。但由于美国的教唆菲律宾政府提出反对,并以"台湾自决"相抗衡,致使风雨飘摇的中华民国,连退而要求将中琉分界线划在"钓鱼列岛"以外的想法也没能实现。这样"钓鱼列岛"就被裹挟到"琉球群岛"中,进而以"琉球"的一部分最后被美国所托管。
[Abstract]:Diaoyu Island is a subsidiary of Taiwan Island of China since ancient times and has nothing to do with Ryukyu Island. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan tried to establish a national standard to occupy the archipelago, but under the pressure of the Qing government, it was unable to implement it. In 1895, Japan used the Treaty of Malaysia to secretly bring the Islands into its territory. During the Cairo Conference after World War II, Ryukyu's ownership first surfaced, but owing to Jiang Jieshi's mistakes, the position of Ryukyu's future return to China was not determined in Cairo Declaration. After the end of World War II, the Government of the Republic of China also actively advocated the recovery of Ryukyu, which included the "fishing islands." on the issue of demarcation of the Central Ryukyu Islands, the "Chitai Island", the northernmost of the "fishing islands," was proposed. As the Chinese border between China and Ryukyu. However, because the United States instigated the Philippine Government to raise its objection and to counteract it with "Taiwan's self-determination," the stormy Republic of China even retreated and demanded that the demarcation line between China and Taiwan be drawn outside the "fishing archipelago." In this way, the fishing Islands were held in the Ryukyu Islands, and then part of the Ryukyu Islands was eventually taken into trust by the United States.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K153;D823

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