19世纪中日知识分子比较研究

发布时间：2019-01-16 07:50

【摘要】： 19世纪中日知识分子正处于各自国家历史发展的重要时期,他们的思想行为无不带有传统与时代的印迹。本文着重从中日知识分子与儒学的关系、对西风东渐的回应、对西方的认识、对外危机意识、“崇文”与“尚武”、“华夷”观念等诸方面进行比较分析,指出了两者的相同与不同之处。中国知识分子由于受传统儒学和科举制度的束缚,对西学的接受与传播远远落后于日本知识分子;在对西方的认识和危机意识方面,也同日本知识分子有时间先后和程度深浅之别;在“崇文”、“尚武”和“华夷”观念上,两者也各有不同。同时,在上述诸方面,中国知识分子与日本知识分子亦有被动与主动之别。所有这些不同,自然主要缘于两国的文化传统和历史发展过程各异,但也不可无视个人条件和主观能动性不同所起的作用。
[Abstract]:In the 19th century, Chinese and Japanese intellectuals were in an important period of the historical development of their respective countries. This paper focuses on the relationship between intellectuals and Confucianism in China and Japan, the response to the westerners spreading to the east, the understanding of the West, the sense of foreign crisis, the concepts of worshiping Wen and Shang Wu, and the concept of "Huayi", and so on. The similarities and differences between the two are pointed out. Due to the constraints of traditional Confucianism and imperial examination system, Chinese intellectuals lag far behind Japanese intellectuals in their acceptance and dissemination of western learning. In terms of understanding of the West and crisis consciousness, they are also different from Japanese intellectuals in terms of time, order, and degree, and in the concepts of "worshiping", "Shang Wu" and "Hua Yi". At the same time, there are passive and active differences between Chinese intellectuals and Japanese intellectuals. All these differences are mainly due to the differences in cultural traditions and historical development processes between the two countries, but the role played by different personal conditions and subjective initiative cannot be ignored.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K251;K313.4

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