15-17世纪伊斯坦布尔犹太社区研究
发布时间：2019-01-16 04:38
【摘要】：奥斯曼帝国攻陷君士坦丁堡后,将其作为帝国首都,改名为伊斯坦布尔。为了重建战乱后衰败的城市,奥斯曼帝国从境内其他地区大量迁移人口至伊斯坦布尔,以前拜占庭帝国境内的犹太人被大批迁移到伊斯坦布尔。15世纪中叶,一些阿什肯纳兹犹太人也来到伊斯坦布尔谋生。在1492年西班牙犹太人被驱逐,大批塞法迪难民来到伊斯坦布尔。奥斯曼帝国对犹太人采取比较宽容的态度,伊斯坦布尔几乎所有的经济活动领域都面向犹太人开放,犹太人在帝国贸易、手工业、商业等领域扮演重要角色。犹太人在伊斯坦布尔组建社区,拥有自己宗教和法律,享有高度自治。犹太文化在伊斯坦布尔也获得空前繁荣。 笔者在广泛收集、整理历史史料的基础上,试图理清伊斯坦布尔犹太社区的-内部结构、组织模式、经济、社会、发展等状况,还原15-17世纪伊斯坦布尔犹太社区的历史原貌。 本文分六个部分,第一部分介绍了伊斯坦布尔犹太社区的基本情况。第二部分介绍了犹太社区的组织模式,第三部分介绍犹太社区的婚姻和家庭。第四部分介绍了犹太社区的经济活动。第五部分介绍了犹太社区的文化。第六部分介绍了犹太人与土耳其人的文化交往活动。
[Abstract]:After the Ottoman Empire fell to Constantinople, it became the capital of the Empire and changed its name to Istanbul. In order to rebuild the cities that had fallen after the war, the Ottoman Empire moved large numbers of people from other parts of the country to Istanbul, and the Jews in the Byzantine Empire were moved in large numbers to Istanbul in the mid-15th century. Some Ashkenazi Jews also came to Istanbul to make a living. In 1492, Spanish Jews were expelled and a large number of Sefadi refugees arrived in Istanbul. The Ottoman Empire took a more tolerant attitude towards Jews. Almost all fields of economic activity in Istanbul were open to Jews, and Jews played an important role in the fields of Imperial trade, handicraft, commerce and so on. Jews form communities in Istanbul, have their own religion and laws, and enjoy a high degree of autonomy. Jewish culture has also enjoyed unprecedented prosperity in Istanbul. On the basis of extensive collection and collation of historical data, the author tries to clarify the internal structure, organizational model, economic, social, and development situation of the Jewish community in Istanbul. Restore the historical appearance of the Jewish community in Istanbul in the 15-17 th century. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the basic situation of the Jewish community in Istanbul. The second part introduces the organization mode of Jewish community, the third part introduces the marriage and family of Jewish community. The fourth part introduces the economic activities of Jewish community. The fifth part introduces the culture of Jewish community. The sixth part introduces the cultural intercourse between Jews and Turks.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K374
本文编号：2409470
[Abstract]:After the Ottoman Empire fell to Constantinople, it became the capital of the Empire and changed its name to Istanbul. In order to rebuild the cities that had fallen after the war, the Ottoman Empire moved large numbers of people from other parts of the country to Istanbul, and the Jews in the Byzantine Empire were moved in large numbers to Istanbul in the mid-15th century. Some Ashkenazi Jews also came to Istanbul to make a living. In 1492, Spanish Jews were expelled and a large number of Sefadi refugees arrived in Istanbul. The Ottoman Empire took a more tolerant attitude towards Jews. Almost all fields of economic activity in Istanbul were open to Jews, and Jews played an important role in the fields of Imperial trade, handicraft, commerce and so on. Jews form communities in Istanbul, have their own religion and laws, and enjoy a high degree of autonomy. Jewish culture has also enjoyed unprecedented prosperity in Istanbul. On the basis of extensive collection and collation of historical data, the author tries to clarify the internal structure, organizational model, economic, social, and development situation of the Jewish community in Istanbul. Restore the historical appearance of the Jewish community in Istanbul in the 15-17 th century. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the basic situation of the Jewish community in Istanbul. The second part introduces the organization mode of Jewish community, the third part introduces the marriage and family of Jewish community. The fourth part introduces the economic activities of Jewish community. The fifth part introduces the culture of Jewish community. The sixth part introduces the cultural intercourse between Jews and Turks.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K374
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