试论十至十一世纪辽与高丽在大同江以北地区的争夺

发布时间：2019-01-15 23:01

【摘要】： 高丽王朝在朝鲜半岛上是一个承先启后的重要朝代。在高丽存在的300多年时间里,由于其在地理上与辽、宋相邻近,备受压制,处境艰难。面对复杂多变的东亚局势,如何在几大势力的夹缝中间求得生存发展,这对高丽是一个事关重大的问题。其中,高丽与辽王朝的关系在古代中韩关系史上占有十分重要的地位,高丽所采取的外交政策颇值得深入研究。正是由于高丽审时度势,灵活善变,才得以在当时东亚复杂多变的形势下,保全了自己,并在一定的程度上争取了更多的实际利益,在东亚历史舞台上发挥了一定作用和影响。本文以时间为顺序,以事件为切入点,以外交军事关系为主线,对高丽与辽的外交关系的历史发展轨迹和一系列外交重大问题作了动态的叙述和细致分析。同时,兼及丽宋、辽宋的三角关系和其他影响双边关系的诸多利害因素,以期清楚地勾勒出高丽与辽关系的演变脉络和规律,并剖析出高丽所实行的实利主义外交政策的目的、性质和效果。本文以十至十一世纪辽丽之间对大同江以北地区,特别是对江东六城地区的反复争夺作为研究对象,探讨了本时期的宋、辽、丽之间的外交关系,重点是辽丽之间的战和关系。具体分为以下几个问题：第一,在这不足一百年的时间里,高丽与辽国双方围绕着鸭绿江属地,在军事、外交上进行了复杂的争斗。第二,双方争斗的具体结果和双方的利益问题。第三,高丽是如何利用外交手段获得了鸭绿江原女真所占据的土地,使自己的领土不断向北向南扩张,继而又在三次大规模的辽侵高丽的战争中最终取得了胜利。第四,集中阐述了宋、辽、丽三国建国后到十一世纪中期百年间的战争与和平,以高丽为中心,联系其与宋辽的政治关系,通过对高丽在争夺战前,战时和战后的外交政策的变化的表述,从一个新的角度去审视高丽的外交政策。最后,通过史料分析,得出结论,即：“高丽充分利用自己在战争中所取得的优势地位,从现实的国家利益出发,奉行了一条自己选择的多边外交政策,即奉行其传统的事大主义,‘以小事大’的实利主义外交原则,根据外部环境适时调整自己的外交政策”。同时,本文对高丽的外交政策及其对外军事斗争对东亚国际关系的影响,也进行了一定程度的分析。
[Abstract]:The Korean dynasty was an important dynasty on the Korean peninsula. Koryo existed for more than 300 years, because of its geographical proximity to the Liao and Song dynasties, it was suppressed, and the situation was difficult. In the face of the complicated and changeable situation in East Asia, how to survive and develop in the gap between several major forces is an important issue for Korea. Among them, the relationship between Korea and Liao Dynasty occupies a very important position in the history of ancient Sino-Korean relations, and the foreign policy adopted by Koryo is worthy of further study. It is because of Koryo's judging the situation and flexible and changeable that he can preserve himself in the complicated and changeable situation of East Asia at that time, and to a certain extent strive for more practical interests and play a certain role and influence on the stage of East Asian history. Taking time as the order, events as the breakthrough point and diplomatic and military relations as the main line, this paper makes a dynamic narration and detailed analysis of the historical development track and a series of important diplomatic problems of Korean and Liao diplomatic relations. At the same time, the triangle relationship between Korea and Song Dynasty and many other factors influencing bilateral relations are also taken into account, in order to clearly outline the evolution and law of Koryo and Liao relations, and to analyze the purpose of Koryo's practical foreign policy. Nature and effect In this paper, the author studies the diplomatic relations between Song, Liao and Li in this period, focusing on the battle and relationship between Liao and Li in the area north of Datong River, especially the six cities in the east of the Yangtze River from the tenth to the eleventh century, and discusses the diplomatic relations between Song, Liao and Li in this period. Firstly, in less than one hundred years, Koryo and Liaoguo engaged in complex military and diplomatic battles around the Yalu River. Second, the specific results of the struggle between the two sides and the interests of both sides. Third, how did Koryo obtain the land occupied by Nu Zhen of Yalu River by diplomatic means, making his territory expand to the north and south, and finally won in three large-scale wars of Liao Dynasty invading Koryo. Fourth, it focuses on the wars and peace between the Song, Liao and Korea during the hundred years from the founding of the people's Republic of China to the middle of the eleventh century. The changing expression of foreign policy in wartime and postwar is to examine Korean foreign policy from a new angle. Finally, through the analysis of historical data, it is concluded that: "Koryo made full use of his superiority in the war and pursued a multilateral foreign policy of her choice, proceeding from the realistic national interests." That is to say, it pursues its traditional principle of "big things with small things", and adjusts its foreign policy according to the external environment. " At the same time, this paper analyzes Koryo's foreign policy and the influence of the foreign military struggle on the international relations in East Asia to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K246;K312

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