试论中世纪教会对婚姻的规范
发布时间：2019-01-16 09:46
【摘要】： 基督教对禁欲的颂扬使得它更倾向于提倡独身。但出于维系人类繁衍的考虑,教会并没有完全否定婚姻,而是把它作为一个“次好”的选择接受下来。后来,婚姻又逐渐被教会抬高为圣事,成为上帝与教会相结合的象征。 教会婚姻规范经历了漫长的发展过程,直到中世纪后期时它才最终完全确立下来,成为西欧民众婚姻生活的指导性典范。按照教会的主张,婚姻应由男女当事人双方按照自己的意愿缔结,在形式上应实行严格的一夫一妻制,合法婚姻一经缔结便不许解除了。但是,当事人如果存在婚姻障碍的话则不许结婚。婚礼仪式应在教堂举行,必须公开透明并由教士主持。此外,教会对于婚后的夫妻关系和性道德也做了相关的规定和约束。 从整体上看,中世纪教会婚姻规范的实际效果还不十分理想,但是其进步意义是不容忽视的。特别是就现代婚姻和家庭形式而言,它更是在某种意义上扮演了一个奠基者的角色,使得婚姻文明的发展自此开始进入了一个新的时代。
[Abstract]:Christian extolling of abstinence makes it more inclined to advocate celibacy. But in order to maintain human reproduction, the church did not completely deny marriage, but accepted it as a "second best" choice. Later, marriage was gradually raised as a sacrament by the Church, a symbol of the union of God and the Church. Church marriage norms experienced a long process of development until the late Middle Ages it was finally fully established and became the guiding model of the marriage life of the people in Western Europe. According to the church, marriage should be entered into by both men and women according to their own wishes, strictly monogamy should be practiced in form, and the legal marriage should not be dissolved once it is concluded. However, a person is not allowed to marry if there is an obstacle to marriage. The wedding ceremony should be held in a church, open and transparent and presided over by a priest. In addition, the church of married couples and sexual morality also made relevant regulations and constraints. On the whole, the practical effect of the church marriage norms in the Middle Ages is not very ideal, but its progressive significance can not be ignored. Especially in terms of modern marriage and family, it plays the role of founder in a certain sense, which makes the development of marriage civilization begin to enter a new era.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K13
本文编号：2409711
[Abstract]:Christian extolling of abstinence makes it more inclined to advocate celibacy. But in order to maintain human reproduction, the church did not completely deny marriage, but accepted it as a "second best" choice. Later, marriage was gradually raised as a sacrament by the Church, a symbol of the union of God and the Church. Church marriage norms experienced a long process of development until the late Middle Ages it was finally fully established and became the guiding model of the marriage life of the people in Western Europe. According to the church, marriage should be entered into by both men and women according to their own wishes, strictly monogamy should be practiced in form, and the legal marriage should not be dissolved once it is concluded. However, a person is not allowed to marry if there is an obstacle to marriage. The wedding ceremony should be held in a church, open and transparent and presided over by a priest. In addition, the church of married couples and sexual morality also made relevant regulations and constraints. On the whole, the practical effect of the church marriage norms in the Middle Ages is not very ideal, but its progressive significance can not be ignored. Especially in terms of modern marriage and family, it plays the role of founder in a certain sense, which makes the development of marriage civilization begin to enter a new era.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K13
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 吕颖;亨利八世离婚案背景分析[D];中央民族大学;2011年
，本文编号：2409711
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